The origin of FDI and domestic firms’ productivity—Evidence from Vietnam
Bin Ni,
Mariana Spatareanu,
Vlad Manole,
Tsunehiro Otsuki and
Hiroyuki Yamada
Journal of Asian Economics, 2017, vol. 52, issue C, 56-76
Abstract:
This study examines how the origin of foreign investors affects the degree of horizontal and vertical technological spillovers, using firm-level panel data from Vietnam in 2002–2011. The results show a positive association between the presence of Asian firms in downstream sectors and the productivity of Vietnamese firms in supply industries, but no significant relationship in the case of European and North American affiliates. Within Asia, we find that foreign direct investment from China and Taiwan generates positive vertical spillovers to local suppliers. We hypothesize that distance, preferential trade agreements, and institutional or technological differences that affect the degree of local sourcing significantly impact vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment. The horizontal spillover effects are in general negative and statistically significant. Various robustness checks are performed.
Keywords: FDI; Spillovers; Total factor productivity; Vietnam (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 F14 F21 F23 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:asieco:v:52:y:2017:i:c:p:56-76
DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2017.08.004
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