Earnings Persistence and Stock Market Reactions to the Different Information in Book-Tax Differences: Evidence from China

Tanya Y.H. Tang and Michael Firth

The International Journal of Accounting, 2012, vol. 47, issue 3, 369-397

Abstract: Prior studies document that book-tax differences (BTDs) reflect divergent reporting rules for book and tax purposes, and contain information about earnings management and tax planning. In this paper, we investigate whether the regulatory and opportunistic information impounded in BTDs differentially influences earnings persistence and the earnings–returns relation. Using BTD data from China, we separate BTDs into normal BTDs (NBTDs) and abnormal BTDs (ABTDs). NBTDs are more likely driven by regulatory differences between accounting and tax rules and ABTDs are more likely driven by earnings and tax management activities. We find that firms with large positive and negative ABTDs (NBTDs) exhibit less earnings persistence compared to firms with small ABTDs (NBTDs). However, the level of earnings persistence for large unsigned ABTD firms is significantly lower than it is for large unsigned NBTD firms. While large unsigned NBTDs appear to enhance the earnings–returns relation, we find no evidence that large unsigned ABTDs affect the earnings–returns relation. Overall, the results suggest that the differing components of BTDs have differential implications for earnings quality. Additional tests show that ABTDs and NBTDs can provide incremental information about earnings persistence beyond the information in discretionary accruals and total accruals, suggesting that the investigation of BTDs adds value to financial analysis.

Keywords: Book-tax differences; Earnings and tax management; Earnings persistence; Earnings quality; Stock returns (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G10 H26 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020706312000647
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:accoun:v:47:y:2012:i:3:p:369-397

DOI: 10.1016/j.intacc.2012.07.004

Access Statistics for this article

The International Journal of Accounting is currently edited by A. R. Abdel-Khalik

More articles in The International Journal of Accounting from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().