Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants

Christoph Albert, Albrecht Glitz () and Joan Llull

No 2125, RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series from Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that the wage assimilation of immigrants is the result of the intricate interplay between individual skill accumulation and dynamic equilibrium effects in the labor market. When immigrants and natives are imperfect substitutes, increasing immigrant inflows widen the wage gap between them. Using a simple production function framework, we show that this labor market competition channel can explain about one quarter of the large increase in the average immigrant-native wage gap in the United States between the 1960s and 1990s arrival cohorts. Once competition effects and compositional changes in education and region of origin are accounted for, we find that the unobservable skills of newly arriving immigrants increased over time rather than decreased as traditionally argued in the literature. We corroborate this finding by documenting closely matching patterns for immigrants’ English language proficiency.

Keywords: Immigrant Assimilation; Labor Market Competition; CohortSizes; Imperfect Substitution; General and Specific Skills (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J21 J22 J31 J61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int, nep-isf, nep-lab, nep-mig and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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https://www.cream-migration.org/publ_uploads/CDP_25_21.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Labor market competition and the assimilation of immigrants (2022)
Working Paper: Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants (2021)
Working Paper: Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants (2021)
Working Paper: Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants (2021)
Working Paper: Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants (2021)
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