Guns, Environment, and Abortion: How Single-Minded Voters Shape Politicians' Decisions

Laurent Bouton, Paola Conconi, Francisco Pino and Maurizio Zanardi

No 6963, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: We study how electoral incentives affect policy choices on secondary issues, which only minorities of voters care intensely about. We develop a model in which office and policy motivated politicians choose to support or oppose regulations on these issues. We derive conditions under which politicians flip-flop, voting according to their policy preferences at the beginning of their terms, but in line with the preferences of single-issue minorities as they approach re-election. To assess the evidence, we study U.S. senators’ votes on gun control, environment, and reproductive rights. In line with our model’s predictions, election proximity has a pro-gun effect on Democratic senators and a pro-environment effect on Republican senators. These effects only arise for non-retiring senators, who represent states where the single-issue minority is of intermediate size. Also in line with our theory, election proximity has no impact on senators’ decisions on reproductive rights, because of the presence of single-issue minorities on both sides.

Keywords: electoral incentives; environment; gun control; reproductive rights (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 I18 K38 Q00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp6963.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Guns, environment and abortion: how single-minded voters shape politicians decisions (2018)
Working Paper: Guns, Environment, and Abortion: How Single-Minded Voters Shape Politicians’ Decisions* (2018)
Working Paper: Guns, environment and abortion: how single-minded voters shape politicians decisions (2018)
Working Paper: Guns, Environment, and Abortion: How Single-Minded Voters Shape Politicians' Decisions (2018)
Working Paper: Guns, Environment, and Abortion: How Single-Minded Voters Shape Politicians' Decisions (2018)
Working Paper: Guns, Environment, and Abortion: How Single-Minded Voters Shape Politicians' Decisions (2018)
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