The Pungent Smell of "Red Herrings": Subsoil Assets, Rents, Volatility and the Resource Curse

Frederick (Rick) van der Ploeg and Steven Poelhekke

No 3013, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Brunnschweiler and Bulte (2008) provide cross-country evidence that the resource curse is a “red herring” once one corrects for endogeneity of resource exports and allows resource abundance affect growth. Their results show that resource exports are no longer significant while the value of subsoil assets has a significant positive effect on growth. But the World Bank measure of subsoil assets is proportional to current rents, and thus also endogenous. Furthermore, their results suffer from an unfortunate data mishap, omitted variables bias, weakness of the instruments, violation of exclusion restrictions and misspecification error. Correcting for these issues and instrumenting resource exports with values of proven reserves at the beginning of the sample period; there is no evidence for the resource curse either and subsoil assets are no longer significant. However, the same evidence suggests that resource exports or rents boost growth in stable countries, but also make especially already volatile countries more volatile and thus indirectly worsen growth prospects. Ignoring the volatility channel, may lead one to erroneously conclude that there is no effect of resources on growth.

Keywords: resource curse; resource exports; resource rents; natural capital; subsoil assets; reserves; instrumental variables; volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C21 C82 F43 O11 O41 Q32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (169)

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Journal Article: The pungent smell of "red herrings": Subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse (2010)
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