The Impact of Information and Communication Technology Adoption on Multinational Firm Boundary Decisions

Wenjie Chen and Fariha Kamal

Working Papers from U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies

Abstract: This paper evaluates the effect of adopting internet-enabled information and communication technology (ICT) adoption on the decision to reorganize production across national borders (foreign boundary decision) by multinational enterprises (MNE). Using a transaction cost framework, we argue that ICT adoption influences foreign boundary decisions by lowering coordination costs both internally and externally for the firm. We propose that the heterogeneity in the technology’s characteristics, namely complexity and the production processes’ degree of codifiability, moderate this influence. Using a difference-in-differences methodology and exploiting the richness of confidential U.S. Census Bureau microdata, we find that overall ICT adoption is positively associated with greater likelihood of in-house production, as measured by increases in intra-firm trade shares. Furthermore, we find that more complex forms of ICT are associated with larger increases in intra-firm trade shares. Finally, our results indicate that MNEs in industries in which production specifications are more easily codified in an electronic format are less likely to engage in intra-firm relative to arms-length trade following ICT adoption.

Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2016-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-ict, nep-int, nep-knm and nep-tid
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (45)

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https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2016/CES-WP-16-01.pdf First version, 2016 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The impact of information and communication technology adoption on multinational firm boundary decisions (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cen:wpaper:16-01

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