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Immigrant Selection in the OECD

Michèle Belot and Timothy Hatton

No 571, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University

Abstract: The selection of immigrants by skill and education is a central issue in the analysis of immigration. Since highly educated immigrants tend to be more successful in host country labour markets and less of a fiscal cost it is important to know what determines the skill-selectivity of immigration. In this paper we examine the proportions of highly educated among migrants from around 80 source countries who were observed as immigrants in each of 29 OECD countries in 2000/1. We develop a variant of the Roy model to estimate the determinants of educational selectivity by source and destination country. We also estimate the determinants of the share of migrants from different source countries in each destination country’s immigrant stock. Two key findings emerge. One is that the effects of the skill premium, which is at the core of the Roy model, can be observed only after we take account of poverty constraints operating in source countries. The other is that cultural links and distance are often more important determinants of the proportion of high educated immigrants in different OECD countries than wage incentives or policy.

Keywords: immigration; migrant selection; migrant skills (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J24 J61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-lab and nep-mig
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (75)

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https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/researchpapers/CEPR/DP571.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Immigrant Selection in the OECD (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: Immigrant Selection in The OECD (2008) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:auu:dpaper:571

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