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How Do Electricity Shortages Affect Industry? Evidence from India

Hunt Allcott, Allan Collard-Wexler () and Stephen O'Connell

No 19977, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We estimate the effects of electricity shortages on Indian manufacturers, instrumenting with supply shifts from hydroelectric power availability. We estimate that India’s average reported level of shortages reduces the average plant’s revenues and producer surplus by five to ten percent, but average productivity losses are significantly smaller because most inputs can be stored during outages. Shortages distort the plant size distribution, as there are significant economies of scale in generator costs and shortages more severely affect plants without generators. Simulations show that offering interruptible retail electricity contracts could substantially reduce the impact of shortages.

JEL-codes: D04 D24 L11 L94 O12 O13 Q41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ene and nep-reg
Note: DEV EEE IO PR
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

Published as Hunt Allcott & Allan Collard-Wexler & Stephen D. O'Connell, 2016. "How Do Electricity Shortages Affect Industry? Evidence from India," American Economic Review, vol 106(3), pages 587-624.

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