On the Welfare Cost of Inflation and the Recent Behavior of Money Demand

No 14098, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Post-1980 U.S. data trace out a stable long-run money demand relationship of Cagan's semi-log form between the M1-income ratio and the nominal interest rate, with an interest semi-elasticity below 2. Integrating under this money demand curve yields estimates of the welfare costs of modest departures from Friedman's zero nominal interest rate rule for the optimum quantity of money that are quite small. The results suggest that the Federal Reserve's current policy, which generates low but still positive rates of inflation, provides an adequate approximation in welfare terms to the alternative of moving all the way to the Friedman rule.

JEL-codes: E31 E41 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-mac and nep-mon
Note: ME
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published as Peter N. Ireland, 2009. "On the Welfare Cost of Inflation and the Recent Behavior of Money Demand," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(3), pages 1040-52, June.

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Journal Article: On the Welfare Cost of Inflation and the Recent Behavior of Money Demand (2009)
Working Paper: On the Welfare Cost of Inflation and the Recent Behavior of Money Demand (2007)
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