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Regulation of antiviral T cell responses by type I interferons.

Author information

Affiliations

  • 1. Institute of Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
      Authors
    • Crouse J 1
    • Oxenius A 1
    (2 authors)
  • 2. Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
      Authors
    • Kalinke U 2
    (1 author)

ORCIDs linked to this article

Nature reviews. Immunology, 20 Mar 2015, 15(4):231-242
https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3806 PMID: 25790790 

Review

Abstract 

Type I interferons (IFNs) are pro-inflammatory cytokines that are rapidly induced in different cell types during viral infections. The consequences of type I IFN signalling include direct antiviral activity, innate immune cell activation and regulation of adaptive immune responses. In this Review, we discuss recent conceptual advances in our understanding of indirect and direct regulation of T cell immunity by type I IFNs, which can either promote or inhibit T cell activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival. This regulation depends, to a large extent, on the timing of type I IFN exposure relative to T cell receptor signalling. Type I IFNs also provide activated T cells with resistance to natural killer cell-mediated elimination.

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Read article at publisher's site: https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3806

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