Abstract
Objective
To compare the effects of buffered hypertonic and buffered normal saline nasal spray on mucociliary clearance and nasal airway patency.Study design and setting
Double-blind trial with subjects acting as their own controls. Tertiary care academic medical center.Results
Buffered hypertonic saline and buffered normal saline both improved saccharine clearance times ( P < 0.0001 for buffered hypertonic and P = 0.002 for buffered normal saline). Buffered hypertonic saline improved saccharine clearance times more than buffered normal saline (39.6% vs 24.1%, P = 0.007). Neither buffered hypertonic nor buffered normal saline significantly affected nasal airway patency.Conclusions
Both buffered hypertonic and buffered normal saline nasal spray significantly improved saccharine clearance times without affecting nasal airway patency. Buffered hypertonic saline affected saccharine clearance times to a greater degree than buffered normal saline.Clinical significance
Buffered hypertonic and buffered normal saline sprays both improve mucociliary clearance and should therefore be beneficial in conditions such as rhinitis and sinusitis, which are associated with disruption of mucociliary clearance. However, these sprays do not appear to affect the nasal airway. Patients may therefore benefit from other treatments for "nasal congestion."Ebm rating
B-2.References
Articles referenced by this article (16)
Mucociliary clearance and buffered hypertonic saline solution.
Laryngoscope, (4):500-503 1997
MED: 9111380
Value of acoustic rhinometry for measuring nasal valve area.
Laryngoscope, (2):295-302 2003
MED: 12567085
Nasal airway geometry: comparison between acoustic reflections and magnetic resonance scanning.
J Appl Physiol (1985), (6):2811-2819 1993
MED: 8125905
Nasal cavity geometry measured by acoustic rhinometry and computed tomography.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, (4):401-405 1997
MED: 9109788
The relationship between the nasal cycle and mucociliary clearance.
Laryngoscope, (2):117-120 1992
MED: 1738280
The effect of the nasal cycle on mucociliary clearance.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci, (1):9-15 2001
MED: 11298159
The relationship between the nasal cycle and mucociliary clearance.
Laryngoscope, (2):117-120 1992
MED: 1738280
Effect of increasing doses of hypertonic saline on mucociliary clearance in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Thorax, (10):900-903 1997
MED: 9404379
Title not supplied
1982
Show 6 more references (10 of 16)
Citations & impact
Impact metrics
Citations of article over time
Alternative metrics
Smart citations by scite.ai
Explore citation contexts and check if this article has been
supported or disputed.
https://scite.ai/reports/10.1016/j.otohns.2004.05.026
Article citations
Intranasal Synechiae as Complications of Rhinosurgical Treatment-A Review of Current Knowledge.
J Clin Med, 12(21):6831, 29 Oct 2023
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 37959296 | PMCID: PMC10648208
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Efficacy of physiological seawater nasal irrigation for the treatment of children with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant infection: a randomized controlled trial.
World J Pediatr, 20(5):461-469, 10 Sep 2023
Cited by: 3 articles | PMID: 37691090
The Role of Seawater and Saline Solutions in Treatment of Upper Respiratory Conditions.
Mar Drugs, 20(5):330, 17 May 2022
Cited by: 3 articles | PMID: 35621981 | PMCID: PMC9147352
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Essentials in saline pharmacology for nasal or respiratory hygiene in times of COVID-19.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 77(9):1275-1293, 27 Mar 2021
Cited by: 22 articles | PMID: 33772626 | PMCID: PMC7998085
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
The Nose as a Route for Therapy: Part 1. Pharmacotherapy.
Front Allergy, 2:638136, 22 Feb 2021
Cited by: 8 articles | PMID: 35387039 | PMCID: PMC8974766
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Go to all (31) article citations
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
The effect of saline solutions on nasal patency and mucociliary clearance in rhinosinusitis patients.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 137(5):815-821, 01 Nov 2007
Cited by: 49 articles | PMID: 17967652
Effects of buffered 2.3%, buffered 0.9%, and non-buffered 0.9% irrigation solutions on nasal mucosa after septoplasty.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 266(5):685-689, 18 Sep 2008
Cited by: 18 articles | PMID: 18802718
Impact of isotonic and hypertonic saline solutions on mucociliary activity in various nasal pathologies: clinical study.
J Laryngol Otol, 123(5):517-521, 28 Oct 2008
Cited by: 30 articles | PMID: 18957157
Hypertonic Saline Versus Isotonic Saline Nasal Irrigation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Am J Rhinol Allergy, 32(4):269-279, 18 May 2018
Cited by: 33 articles | PMID: 29774747
Review