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Abstract 


Propolis samples from different geographic origins were investigated for their antibacterial (against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli), antifungal (against Candida albicans) and antiviral (against Avian influenza virus) activities. All samples were active against the fungal and Gram-positive bacterial test strains, and most showed antiviral activity. The activities of all samples were similar in spite of the differences in their chemical composition. In samples from the temperate zone, flavonoids and esters of phenolic acids are known to be responsible for the above mentioned activities of bee glue; tropical samples did not contain such substances but showed similar activities. Obviously, in different samples, different substance combinations are essential for the biological activity of the bee glue. It seems that propolis has general pharmacological value as a natural mixture and not as a source of new powerful antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral compounds.

References 


Articles referenced by this article (26)

  • Isolation and identification of antimicrobial compounds in Brazilian propolis

    Aga

    Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 1994


  • Propolis produced in Bulgaria and Mongolia: phenolic compounds and plant origin

    Bankova

    Apidologie 1992


  • Phenolic composition of Albanian propolis

    Bankova

    Comptes rendus de l'Academie bulgare de Sciences 1993


  • Volatile constituents of propolis

    Bankova

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1994


  • Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Brazilian propolis

    Bankova

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1995


  • Antibacterial diterpenic acids from Brazilian propolis

    Bankova

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1996


  • Chemical composition of Egyptian propolis

    Christov

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1998


  • Title not supplied

    Gerhardt

    1981


  • Propolis: a review.

    Ghisalberti EL

    Bee world., (2):59-84 1979

    AGR: IND79036510


  • Identification by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of 150 compounds in propolis

    Greenaway

    Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1991


Show 10 more references (10 of 26)

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