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Centrality maps and the analysis of city street networks

Published: 16 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Firstly introduced in social science, the notion of centrality has spread to the whole complex network science. A centrality is a measure that quantifies whether an element of a network is well served or not, easy to reach, necessary to cross. This article focuses on cities' street network (seen as a communication network). We redefine two classical centralities (the closeness and the straightness) and introduce the notion of simplest centrality. To this we introduce a mathematical framework which allows considering a city as a geometrical continuum rather than a plain topological graph. The color plotting of the various centralities permits a visual analysis of the city and to diagnose local malfunctionings. The relevance of our framework and centralities is discussed from visual analysis of French towns and from computational complexity.

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      VALUETOOLS '11: Proceedings of the 5th International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
      May 2011
      694 pages
      ISBN:9781936968091

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      ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering)

      Brussels, Belgium

      Publication History

      Published: 16 May 2011

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      Author Tags

      1. centrality
      2. city modelling
      3. simplest distance
      4. street networks

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