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Using Social Networks to Aid Homeless Shelters: Dynamic Influence Maximization under Uncertainty

Published: 09 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents HEALER, a software agent that recommends sequential intervention plans for use by homeless shelters, who organize these interventions to raise awareness about HIV among homeless youth. HEALER's sequential plans (built using knowledge of social networks of homeless youth) choose intervention participants strategically to maximize influence spread, while reasoning about uncertainties in the network. While previous work presents influence maximizing techniques to choose intervention participants, they do not address three real-world issues: (i) they completely fail to scale up to real-world sizes; (ii) they do not handle deviations in execution of intervention plans; (iii) constructing real-world social networks is an expensive process. HEALER handles these issues via four major contributions: (i) HEALER casts this influence maximization problem as a POMDP and solves it using a novel planner which scales up to previously unsolvable real-world sizes; (ii) HEALER allows shelter officials to modify its recommendations, and updates its future plans in a deviation-tolerant manner; (iii) HEALER constructs social networks of homeless youth at low cost, using a Facebook application. Finally, (iv) we show hardness results for the problem that HEALER solves. HEALER will be deployed in the real world in early Spring 2016 and is currently undergoing testing at a homeless shelter.

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Cited By

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  • (2020)Identifying Homeless Youth At-Risk of Substance Use DisorderProceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining10.1145/3394486.3403360(3092-3100)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2020
  • (2020)MONSTORProceedings of the 12th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381460(204-211)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2020
  • (2019)Robust Peer-Monitoring on Graphs with an Application to Suicide Prevention in Social NetworksProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3306127.3332046(2168-2170)Online publication date: 8-May-2019
  • Show More Cited By

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    AAMAS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems
    May 2016
    1580 pages
    ISBN:9781450342391

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    International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

    Richland, SC

    Publication History

    Published: 09 May 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. influence maximization
    2. multi-step planning
    3. pomdp
    4. social networks

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    • NIMH
    • MURI

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    AAMAS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 137 of 550 submissions, 25%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2020)Identifying Homeless Youth At-Risk of Substance Use DisorderProceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining10.1145/3394486.3403360(3092-3100)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2020
    • (2020)MONSTORProceedings of the 12th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381460(204-211)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2020
    • (2019)Robust Peer-Monitoring on Graphs with an Application to Suicide Prevention in Social NetworksProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3306127.3332046(2168-2170)Online publication date: 8-May-2019
    • (2019)Optimizing peer referrals for public awareness using contextual banditsProceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/3314344.3332497(74-85)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2019
    • (2019)Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Adaptive Seed MinimizationProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3299869.3319881(1096-1113)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
    • (2018)Bridging the gap between theory and practice in influence maximizationProceedings of the 27th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/3304652.3304774(5399-5403)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2018
    • (2018)Please be an Influencer?Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3237383.3237912(1423-1431)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2018
    • (2018)End-to-End Influence Maximization in the FieldProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3237383.3237911(1414-1422)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2018
    • (2018)Shaping Opinion Dynamics in Social NetworksProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3237383.3237899(1336-1344)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2018
    • (2018)Optimizing Network Structure for Preventative HealthProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems10.5555/3237383.3237507(841-849)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2018
    • Show More Cited By

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