Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/2788890.2788927guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free access

A comparison of visual and textual city portal designs on desktop and mobile interfaces

Published: 03 June 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Cities have recently begun to focus on how digital technology can better inform and engage people through an online presence containing web portals for desktop computers and mobile devices. Yet we do not know whether common user interface design strategies apply to government portal design given their vast repositories of information for citizens of varying ages. This mixed-methods study compares the usability of desktop and mobile interfaces for two types of city portals, textual and visual, using the System Usability Scale, a standardized usability questionnaire. Using a set of twelve tasks, we evaluated three usability aspects of two city portals: effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. Our results suggest there was a main effect between textual and visual designs, with users rating the textual design on a mobile device higher than a visual design. From this, we suggest that responsive design may not be the best fit when designing city portals to be experienced for use on desktop and mobile devices.

References

[1]
Al-Hassan, M., Lu, H. & Lu, J. A framework for delivering personalized e-government services from a citizen-centric approach. Proc. iiWAS. ACM (2009), 436--440.
[2]
Al-Khalifa, H. S. Heuristic evaluation of the usability of e-Government websites: A case from Saudi Arabia. Proc. ICEGOV, ACM (2010), 238--242.
[3]
Bangor, A., Kortum, P. T. & Miller, J. T. An empirical evaluation of the System Usability Scale. ToCHI 2008. 24(6), 574--594.
[4]
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T. & McClure, C. R. Citizen-centered e-government services: Benefits, costs, and research needs. Proc. dg.o. Digital Government Society of North America (2008), 137--142.
[5]
Bilandzic, M., Foth, M., & Luca, A. D. CityFlocks: Designing social navigation for urban mobile information systems. Proc. DIS, ACM (2008), 174--183.
[6]
Brooke, J. SUS: A "Quick and Dirty" Usability Scale. In Usability Evaluation in Industry (1996), 189--194.
[7]
Brown, B., Taylor, A. S., Izadi, S., Sellen, A., Kaye, J. & Eardley, R. Locating family values: A field trial of the Whereabouts Clock. Proc. UbiComp, Springer-Verlag (2007), 354--371.
[8]
Colborne, G. Simple and Usable Web, Mobile, and Interaction Design. New Riders Publishing (2010).
[9]
Dwivedi, Y. K., Weerakkody, V. & Janssen, M. Moving towards maturity: Challenges to successful e-government implementation and diffusion. SIGMIS Database 42, 4 (January 2012), 11--22.
[10]
Gill, K. Usability of Public Web Sites. In E. Buie & D. Murray (Eds.), Usability in Government Systems: User Experience Design for Citizens and Public Servants. Burlington: Elsevier (2012), 21--40.
[11]
Golubeva, A. A. Evaluation of regional government portals on the basis of public value concept: Case study from Russian federation. Proc. ICEGOV, ACM (2007), 394--397.
[12]
Grenslitt, J. (2014, Oct 6) Best of the Web & Digital Government Awards 2014 -- Winners Announced. Retrieved from http://www.govtech.com/cdg/digital-government-achievement/Best-of-the-Web--Digital-Government-Achievement-Awards-2014---Winners-Announced.html.
[13]
Grenslitt, J. (2013, Sept 3) Best of the Web & Digital Government Awards 2013 -- Winners Announced. Retrieved from http://www.govtech.com/cdg/digital-government-achievement/Best-of-the-Web--Digital-Government-Achievement-Awards-2013.html.
[14]
Grenslitt, J. (2012, Aug 23) Best of the Web & Digital Government Awards 2012 -- Winners Announced. Retrieved from http://www.govtech.com/cdg/digital-government-achievement/Best-of-the-Web-Digital-Government-Achievement-Awards-2012.html.
[15]
Grenslitt, J. (2011, Aug 23) Best of the Web & Digital Government Awards 2011 -- Winners Announced. Retrieved from http://www.govtech.com/cdg/digital-government-achievement/Best-of-the-Web-Digital-Government-Achievement-Awards-2011.html.
[16]
Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M. Usability and credibility of e-government websites, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 2014, 584--595.
[17]
Jarrett, C. UX of Transactions. In E. Buie & D. Murray (Eds.), Usability in Government Systems: User Experience Design for Citizens and Public Servants. Burlington: Elsevier (2012), 55--70.
[18]
Lal, R. Digital Design Essentials: 100 Ways to Design Better Desktop, Web, and Mobile Interfaces. Rockport Publishers (2013).
[19]
Lidwell, W., Holden, K., & Butler, J. Universal Principles of Design. Rockport Publishers (2010).
[20]
Mettouris, C. and Papadopoulos, G. A. Exploiting Context in Location-Based Information Systems. Proc. of CIT. IEEE Computer Society (2010), 1593--1598.
[21]
Pang, C., Neustaedter, C., Procyk, J., Hawkins, D. & Hennessy, K. Moving towards user-centered government: Community information needs and practices of families. Proc. GI (2015), 8 pgs.
[22]
Persson, P., Espinoza, F., Fagerberg, P., Sandin, A. & Cöster, R. GeoNotes: A location-based information system for public spaces. In Designing information spaces, Höök, K., Benyon, D., Munro, A. J. (Eds.). Springer-Verlag (2003), 151--173.
[23]
Rosenthal, A. Redesign solution for Civic Info BC Web Site. Proc. SIGDOC. ACM (2007), 269--274.
[24]
Sarwat, M., Bao, J., Eldawy, A., Levandoski, J. J., Magdy, A., & Mokbel, M. F. Sindbad: a location-based social networking system. Proc. SIGMOD. ACM (2012), 649--652.
[25]
Sauro, J. & Lewis, J. R. Quantifying the User Experience: Practical Statistics for User Research (1st ed.), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (2012).
[26]
Sharit, J., Hernandez, M. A., Nair, S. N., Kuhn, T., & Czaja, S. J. Health Problem Solving by Older Persons Using a Complex Government Web Site: Analysis and Implications for Web Design. ACM Trans. on Accessible Computing (2011), 3(3), 11:1--11:35.
[27]
Sohn, T., Li, K. A., Lee, G., Smith, I., Scott, J. & Griswold, W. G. Place-Its: A study of location-based reminders on mobile phones. Proc. UbiComp, Springer-Verlag (2005), 232--250.
[28]
Walser, K. Usability and Government 2.0. In E. Buie & D. Murray (Eds.), Usability in Government Systems: User Experience Design for Citizens and Public Servants. Burlington: Elsevier (2012), 41--54.
[29]
Youngblood, N. E. & Mackiewicz, J. A usability analysis of municipal government website home pages in Alabama, Government Information Quarterly (2012).
[30]
Zappen, J. P., Harrison, T. M., & Watson, D. A new paradigm for designing e-government: Web 2.0 and experience design. Proc. dg.o. Digital Government Society of North America (2008), 17--26.

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)Moving towards user-centered governmentProceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference10.5555/2788890.2788918(155-162)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2015

Index Terms

  1. A comparison of visual and textual city portal designs on desktop and mobile interfaces

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Guide Proceedings
      GI '15: Proceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference
      June 2015
      297 pages
      ISBN:9780994786807

      Sponsors

      • The Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society / Société Canadienne du Dialogue Humaine Machine (CHCCS/SCDHM)

      Publisher

      Canadian Information Processing Society

      Canada

      Publication History

      Published: 03 June 2015

      Author Tags

      1. design
      2. e-government
      3. usability
      4. user interfaces

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 206 of 508 submissions, 41%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)35
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
      Reflects downloads up to 27 Nov 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2015)Moving towards user-centered governmentProceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference10.5555/2788890.2788918(155-162)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2015

      View Options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Login options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media