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Towards Sketch Recognition by Mirroring: Extended Abstract

Published: 04 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Humans increasingly use sketches, drawn on paper, on a computer, or via hand gestures in the air, as part of their communications with agents, robots, and other humans. To recognize shapes in sketches, most existing work focuses on offline (post-drawing) recognition methods, trained on large sets of examples . Given the infinite number of ways in which shapes can appear-rotated, scaled, translated-and given inherent inaccuracies in the drawings, these methods do not allow on-line recognition, and require a very large library (or expensive pre-processing) in order to recognize even a small number of shapes. We present an online shape recognizer that identifies multi-stroke geometric shapes without a plan library. Inspired by mirroring processes hypothesized to take place in socially-intelligent brains, the recognizer uses a shape-drawing planner for drawn-shape recognition. It is a form of plan recognition from planning.

References

[1]
G. A. Kaminka. Curing robot autism: A challenge. In Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, pages 801--804. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 2013.
[2]
L. Olsen, F. F. Samavati, M. C. Sousa, and J. A. Jorge. Sketch-based modeling: A survey. Computers & Graphics, 33(1):85--103, 2009.
[3]
G. Pellegrino, L. Fadiga, L. Fogassi, V. Gallese, and G. Rizzolatti. Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study. Experimental Brain Research, 91(1):176--180, 1992.
[4]
M. Ramrez and H. Geffner. Plan recognition as planning. In International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence, pages 1778--1783, 2009.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    AAMAS '15: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
    May 2015
    2072 pages
    ISBN:9781450334136

    Sponsors

    • IFAAMAS

    In-Cooperation

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    International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

    Richland, SC

    Publication History

    Published: 04 May 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. mirroring
    2. on-line plan recognition
    3. sketch recognition/planning

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    • Supported in part by ISF. Thanks to K. Ushi

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    AAMAS'15
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    AAMAS '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 108 of 670 submissions, 16%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

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