Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/2616606.2616697acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdateConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

IIR filters using stochastic arithmetic

Published: 24 March 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We consider the design of IIR filters operating on oversampled sigma-delta modulated bit streams using stochastic arithmetic. Conventional digital filters process multi-bit data at the Nyquist rate using multi-bit multipliers and adders. High resolution ADCs based on the sigma-delta modulation generate random bits at an oversampled rate as intermediate data. We propose to filter the sigma-delta modulated bit streams directly and present first and second order low pass IIR filters based on the stochastic integrator. Experimental results show a significant reduction in hardware area by using stochastic filters.

References

[1]
C. E Shannon, "Communication in the presence of noise," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.86, no.2, pp.447--457, 1998.
[2]
R. H Walden, "Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.17, no.4, pp.539--550, 1999.
[3]
Bin Le, T. W Rondeau, J. H Reed, C. W Bostian, "Analog-to-digital converters," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol.22, no.6, pp.69--77, 2005.
[4]
J. M de la Rosa, "Sigma-Delta Modulators: Tutorial overview, design guide, and state-of-the-art survey," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol.58, no.1, pp.1--21, 2011.
[5]
P. W Wong, R. M Gray, "FIR filters with sigma-delta modulation encoding," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol.38, no.6, pp.979--990, 1990.
[6]
P. W Wong, "Fully sigma-delta modulation encoded FIR filters," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.40, no.6, pp.1605--1610, 1992.
[7]
S. M Kershaw, S. Summerfield, M. B Sandler, M. Anderson, "Realisation and implementation of a sigma-delta bitstream FIR filter," IEE Proceedings on Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol.143, no.5, pp.267--273, 1996.
[8]
D. A Johns, D. M Lewis, "Design and analysis of delta-sigma based IIR filters," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol.40, no.4, pp.233--240, 1999.
[9]
D. A Johns, D. M Lewis, D Cherepacha, "Highly selective 'analog' filters using ΔΣ based IIR filtering," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.1302--1305, vol.2, 1993.
[10]
B. R Owen, D. A Johns, "A single-column structure for delta-sigma based IIR filters," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol.5, pp.2413--416, 1992.
[11]
E Pfann, R. W Stewart, M. W Hoffman, "Oversampled sigma-delta LMS adaptive FIR filters," IEE Proceedings on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, vol.147, no.5, pp.385--392, 2000.
[12]
Q Huang, G. S Moschytz, "Analog multiplierless LMS adaptive FIR filter structures," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing,vol.40, no.12, pp.790--794, 1993.
[13]
F Maloberti, "Non-conventional signal processing by the use of sigma delta technique: a tutorial introduction," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol.6,pp.2645--2648 vol.6, 1992.
[14]
V da Fonte Dias, "Sigma-delta signal processing," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol.5, pp.421--424, 1994.
[15]
B. R Gaines, "Stochastic Computing Systems," Advances in Information Systems Science, J. F. Tou, vol.2, chapter 2, pp.37--172, New York: Plenum, 1969.
[16]
J. G Proakis, "Digital Signal Processing," 4th Edition.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)BitBench: a benchmark for bitstream computingProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED International Conference on Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems10.1145/3316482.3326355(177-187)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Toward Energy-Efficient Stochastic Circuits Using Parallel Sobol SequencesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2018.281221426:7(1326-1339)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018
  • (2017)Hardware ODE Solvers using Stochastic CircuitsProceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 201710.1145/3061639.3062258(1-6)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2017
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
DATE '14: Proceedings of the conference on Design, Automation & Test in Europe
March 2014
1959 pages
ISBN:9783981537024

Sponsors

  • EDAA: European Design Automation Association
  • ECSI
  • EDAC: Electronic Design Automation Consortium
  • IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation (CEDA)
  • The Russian Academy of Sciences: The Russian Academy of Sciences

In-Cooperation

Publisher

European Design and Automation Association

Leuven, Belgium

Publication History

Published: 24 March 2014

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. IIR filters
  2. oversampling
  3. sigma-delta modulation
  4. stochastic computing
  5. stochastic integrator

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

DATE '14
Sponsor:
  • EDAA
  • EDAC
  • The Russian Academy of Sciences
DATE '14: Design, Automation and Test in Europe
March 24 - 28, 2014
Dresden, Germany

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)BitBench: a benchmark for bitstream computingProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED International Conference on Languages, Compilers, and Tools for Embedded Systems10.1145/3316482.3326355(177-187)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Toward Energy-Efficient Stochastic Circuits Using Parallel Sobol SequencesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2018.281221426:7(1326-1339)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018
  • (2017)Hardware ODE Solvers using Stochastic CircuitsProceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 201710.1145/3061639.3062258(1-6)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2017
  • (2015)Randomness meets feedbackProceedings of the 52nd Annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/2744769.2744898(1-7)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2015

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media