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A biologically based discrete-event simulation model of liver transplantation in the United States for pediatric and adult patients

Published: 11 December 2011 Publication History

Abstract

We describe the framework of a discrete-event simulation of the national liver allocation system that incorporates the stochastic, disease-specific natural histories of pediatric and adult patients independent of allocation policies. This model will extend our previous work that only considered adult patients and organs. Our model will consist of patient and organ generators, a natural history progression module, and pre- and post-transplant survival estimation modules. While this is still a work in progress, our model will produce various statistics, such as the number of deaths while waiting for a liver, waitlist additions, the number of transplants performed, the number of wasted livers, and estimates of pre- and post-transplant survival at every time point for every patient.

References

[1]
Alagoz, O., C. L. Bryce, S. Shechter, A. Schaefer, C.-C. H. Chang, D. C. Angus, and M. S. Roberts. 2005. "Incorporating Biological Natural History in Simulation Models: Empirical Estimates of the Progression of End-Stage Liver Disease". Medical Decision Making 25 (6): 620--632.
[2]
Alagoz, O., L. M. Maillart, A. J. Schaefer, and M. S. Roberts. 2004. "The Optimal Timing of Living-Donor Liver Transplantation". Management Science 50 (10): 1420--1430.
[3]
Alagoz, O., L. M. Maillart, A. J. Schaefer, and M. S. Roberts. 2007a. "Choosing Among Living-Donor and Cadaveric Livers". Management Science 53 (11): 1702--1715.
[4]
Alagoz, O., L. M. Maillart, A. J. Schaefer, and M. S. Roberts. 2007b. "Determining the Acceptance of Cadaveric Livers Using an Implicit Model of the Waiting List". Operations Research 55 (1): 24--36.
[5]
Chang, C.-C. H., and F. M. Callaghan. 2008. "Use of Classification Tree Techniques To Determine the Likelihood of Pretransplant Death Among Patients Awaiting Liver Transplantation". In Proceedings of the 2008 Joint Statistical Meetings. Denver, Colorado: The American Statistical Association.
[6]
Pritsker, A. A. B., D. L. Martin, J. S. Reust, M. A. Wagner, O. P. Daily, A. M. Harper, E. B. Edwards, L. E. Bennett, J. R. Wilson, M. E. Kuhl, J. P. Roberts, M. D. Allen, and J. F. Burdick. 1995, December. "Organ transplantation policy evaluation". In Proceedings of the 1995 Winter Simulation Conference, edited by C. Alexopoulos, K. Kang, W. R. Lilegdon, and D. Goldsman, WSC '95, 1314--1323. Piscataway, New Jersey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
[7]
Roberts, M. S., D. C. Angus, C. L. Bryce, Z. Valenta, and L. Weissfeld. 2004. "Survival after liver transplantation in the United States: A disease-specific analysis of the UNOS database". Liver Transplantation 10 (7): 886--897.
[8]
Shechter, S. M., C. L. Bryce, O. Alagoz, J. E. Kreke, J. E. Stahl, A. J. Schaefer, D. C. Angus, and M. S. Roberts. March/April 2005. "A Clinically Based Discrete-Event Simulation of End-Stage Liver Disease and the Organ Allocation Process". Medical Decision Making 25 (2): 199--209.
[9]
Thompson, D., L. Waisanen, R. Wolfe, R. M. Merion, K. McCullough, and A. Rodgers. 2004. "Simulating the Allocation of Organs for Transplantation". Health Care Management Science 7:331--338. 10.1007/s10729-004-7541-3.
[10]
United Network for Organ Sharing 2011. "View Data Reports". Information accessed on March 25, 2011, http://www.unos.org/data.

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cover image ACM Conferences
WSC '11: Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
December 2011
4336 pages

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Winter Simulation Conference

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Published: 11 December 2011

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WSC'11
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WSC'11: Winter Simulation Conference 2011
December 11 - 14, 2011
Arizona, Phoenix

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WSC '11 Paper Acceptance Rate 203 of 270 submissions, 75%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 3,413 of 5,075 submissions, 67%

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