Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/1150240.1150270dlproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescsclConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Between information and communication: middle spaces in computer media for learning

Published: 12 December 1999 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we identify two categories of media that are common in computer-supported collaborative learning and software in general: communication media, and information media. These two types of media map easily on to two types of social activities in which learning is grounded: dialogue and monologue. Drawing on literature in learning theory, we suggest the need for interfaces that help students transition from dialogue to monologue and back again. This "middle space" between communication and information interfaces is illustrated with several examples from CSCL. We advocate filling in this middle space with software and activities that transcend some of the traditional design tradeoffs associated with information and communication interfaces.

References

[1]
Bahtkin, M. M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics (Emerson, C., Trans.). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
[2]
Bell, P. (1997). Using argument representations to make thinking visible for individuals and groups. In R. Hall, N. Miyake, & N. Enyedy (Eds.), Computer Support for Collaborative Learning 97 (pp. 10--19). Toronto: LEA.
[3]
Bell, P. L. (1998). Designing for Students' Science Learning Using Argumentation and Classroom Debate. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
[4]
Chi, M. T. H., de Leeuw, N., Chiu, M.-H., & LaVancher, C. (1991). The use of self-explanations as a learning tool: Learning Research and Development Center.
[5]
Chi, M. T. H., de Leeuw, N., Chiu, M.-H., & LaVancher, C. (1994). Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding. Cognitive Science, 18(3), 439--477.
[6]
Coutler, D. (1999). The epic and the novel: dialogism and teacher research. Educational Researcher, 28(3), 4--13.
[7]
Eco, U. (1994). Six walks in the fictional woods. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
[8]
Edwards, A. D., & Westgate, D. (1987). Investigating classroom talk. London: Falmer Press.
[9]
Enyedy, N., Vahey, P., & Gifford, B. R. (1997). Active and supporting computer-mediated resources for student-to-student conversations. In R. Hall, N. Miyake, & N. Enyedy (Eds.), Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (pp. 27--36). Toronto: LEA.
[10]
Goodwin, C. (1995). Seeing in depth. Social studies of science, 25, 237--274.
[11]
Grice, H. P. (1968). Utterer's meaning, sentence-meaning, and word-meaning. Foundations of Language, 4, 225--242.
[12]
Grudin, J. (1994). Groupware and social dynamics: eight challenges for developers. Communications of the ACM, 37(1), 92--105.
[13]
Guzdial, M. (1998). Collaborative website to support an authoring community on the web (Vol. 1999,).
[14]
Hall, R., & Stevens, R. (1995). Making space: a comparison of mathematical work in school and professional design practices. In L. Starr (Ed.), The cultures of computing. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
[15]
Herring, S. (1999). Interactional coherence in CMC. In Proceedings of the Thirty-second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Hawaii:
[16]
Hewitt, J., & Scardamalia, M. (1998). Design principles for distributed knowledge building processes. Educational Psychology Review, 10(1), 75--96.
[17]
Hoadley, C. M. (1999). Scaffolding scientific discussion using socially relevant representations in networked multimedia. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
[18]
Hoadley, C. M., Hsi, S., & Berman, B. P. (1995a). The Multimedia Forum Kiosk and SpeakEasy. In P. Zellweger (Ed.) ACM Multimedia '95 (pp. 363--364). San Francisco, CA: ACM Press.
[19]
Hoadley, C. M., Hsi, S., & Berman, B. P. (1995b, April). Networked multimedia for communication and collaboration. Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.
[20]
Hoadley, C. M., & Linn, M. C. (in press, 1999). Teaching science through on-line, peer discussions: SpeakEasy in the Knowledge Integration Environment. International Journal of Science Education.
[21]
Hsi, S., Hoadley, C. M., & Schwarz, C. (1992). Scaffolding Constructive Communication in the Multimedia Forum Kiosk (Unpublished course report for EMST 291B): University of California at Berkeley: Education in Math, Science, and Technology.
[22]
Hsi, S. H. (1997). Facilitating knowledge integration in science through electronic discussion: the Multimedia Forum Kiosk. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
[23]
Koschmann, T. D., Myers, A. C., Feltovich, P. J., & Barrows, H. S. (1994). Using technology to assist in realizing effective learning and instruction: A principled approach to the use of computers in collaborative learning. Journal of the learning sciences, 3(3), 227--264.
[24]
Latour, B. (1987). Science in action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[25]
Lee, A. Y., & Pennington, N. (1993). Learning computer programming: a route to general reasoning skills?. Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fifth Workshop, 113--136.
[26]
Linn, M. C., & Songer, N. B. (1993). How do students make sense of science? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 39(1), 47--73.
[27]
National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. (1996). National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
[28]
Pea, R. D. (1993). Seeing what we build together: Distributed multimedia learning environments for transformative communications. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3(3), 285--299.
[29]
Roschelle, J. (1992). Learning by collaborating: Convergent conceptual change. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2(3), 235--276.
[30]
Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1991). Higher levels of agency for children in knowledge building: a challenge for the design of new knowledge media. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 1(1), 37--68.
[31]
Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1992). An Architecture for Collaborative Knowledge Building. In E. De corte, M. C. Linn, & H. Mandl (Eds.), Computer based learning environments and problem solving (Vol. Vol. 84,). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
[32]
Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1994). Computer support for knowledge-building communities. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3(3), 265--283.
[33]
Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., McLean, R. S., Swallow, J., & et al. (1989). Computer-supported intentional learning environments. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 5(1), 51--68.
[34]
Shneiderman, B., & Maes, P. (1997). Direct manipulation vs. interface agents. interactions, 4(6), 42--61.
[35]
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes.
[36]
Wertsch, J. (1985). Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[37]
Winograd, T. (1988). Where the action is (groupware). BYTE, 13(13), 256--258.
[38]
Winograd, T. (1989). Groupware: the next wave or just another advertising slogan? In COMPCON Spring '89. Thirty-Fourth IEEE Computer Society International Conference: Intellectual Leverage(IEEE Cat. No.89CH2686-4) (pp. 198--200). San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image DL Hosted proceedings
CSCL '99: Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning
December 1999
962 pages

Sponsors

  • unext.com

Publisher

International Society of the Learning Sciences

Publication History

Published: 12 December 1999

Author Tags

  1. collaboration
  2. interaction & design tradeoffs

Qualifiers

  • Article

Acceptance Rates

CSCL '99 Paper Acceptance Rate 82 of 82 submissions, 100%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 182 of 334 submissions, 54%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)81
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)7
Reflects downloads up to 03 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2013)Materials, materiality, and mediaProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2470654.2481395(2853-2862)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2013
  • (2008)Fostering individual learningACM SIGCSE Bulletin10.1145/1473195.147322740:4(83-86)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2008
  • (2006)The role of the backchannel in collaborative learning environmentsProceedings of the 7th international conference on Learning sciences10.5555/1150034.1150158(852-858)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2006
  • (2005)Using technology to transform communities of practice into knowledge-building communitiesACM SIGGROUP Bulletin10.1145/1067699.106770525:1(31-40)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005
  • (2004)Designing Adaptive Interventions for Online Collaborative ModelingEducation and Information Technologies10.1023/B:EAIT.0000045293.75519.989:4(355-375)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004
  • (2002)Influence of authority on convergence in collaborative learningProceedings of the Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community10.5555/1658616.1658683(481-489)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2002
  • (2002)The effects of representation on students' elaborations in collaborative inquiryProceedings of the Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL Community10.5555/1658616.1658682(472-480)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2002

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media