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Beyond epistemological deficits: incorporating flexible epistemological views into fine-grained cognitive dynamics

Published: 29 June 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Researchers have argued against deficit-based explanations of students' troubles with mathematical sense-making, pointing instead to factors such as epistemology: students' beliefs about knowledge and learning can hinder them from activating and integrating productive knowledge they have. But such explanations run the risk of substituting an epistemological deficit for a concepts/skills deficit. Our analysis of an undergraduate engineering major avoids this "deficit trap" by incorporating multiple, context-dependent epistemological stances into his cognitive dynamics. (Support: NSF 08-335880).

References

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Hammer, D. M. (1994). Epistemological beliefs in introductory physics. Cognition and Instruction, 12(2), 151--183.
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Hammer, D. M., Elby, A., Scherr, R. E., & Redish, E. F. (2005). Resources, framing, and transfer. In J. Mestre (Ed.), Transfer of learning from a modern multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 89--120). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
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Minsky, M. L. (1986). Society of Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.
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Muis, K. R. (2004). Personal Epistemology and Mathematics: A Critical Review and Synthesis of Research. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 317--377.
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Redish, E. F., & Smith, K. A. (2008). Looking Beyond Content: Skill Development for Engineers. Journal of Engineering Education, 97, 295--307.
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Schoenfeld, A. (1988). When good teaching leads to bad results: Disasters of well taught mathematics classes. In T. P. Carpenter & P. L. Peterson (Eds.), Learning mathematics from instruction (Vol. 23, pp. 145).
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Schommer, M., Crouse, A., & Rhodes, N. (1992). Epistemological Beliefs and Mathematical Text Comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make it so. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 435--443.
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cover image DL Hosted proceedings
ICLS '10: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - Volume 2
June 2010
629 pages

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International Society of the Learning Sciences

Publication History

Published: 29 June 2010

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Overall Acceptance Rate 307 of 307 submissions, 100%

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