Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
create a website
Was the German fuel discount passed on to consumers?. (2023). Kahl, Mats Petter.
In: Working Paper Series in Economics.
RePEc:lue:wpaper:419.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 2

Citations received by this document

Cites: 30

References cited by this document

Cocites: 52

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. Pass-through of temporary fuel tax reductions: Evidence from Europe. (2023). Gail, Maximilian Maurice ; Drolsbach, Chiara Patricia ; Klotz, Phil-Adrian.
    In: Energy Policy.
    RePEc:eee:enepol:v:183:y:2023:i:c:s0301421523004184.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. —— “Quarterly National Accounts: Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP.”, 2023b. https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=350#.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  2. Augusti, A. “Vacances scolaires par zones.”, 2022. https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/vacances-scolaires-par-zones/.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  3. Bach, S., Isaak, N., Kemfert, C., Kunert, U., Schill, W.-P., Schmalz, S., Wägner, N., and Zaklan, A., CO2-Bepreisung im Wärme- und Verkehrssektor: Diskussion von Wirkungen und alternativen Entlastungsoptionen Endbericht des gleichnamigen Forschungsvorhabens im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit (BMU) (Berlin: DIW Berlin Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2019).

  4. Badaoui, M. “Communes de france - Base des codes postaux.”, 2022. https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/communes-de-france-base-des-codes-postaux/.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  5. Benedek, D., Mooij, R. A. de, and Wingender, P., Estimating VAT Pass Through (Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 2015).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  6. Benzarti, Y. and Carloni, D. “Who Really Benefits from Consumption Tax Cuts? Evidence from a Large VAT Reform in France.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 111 (Vol.1) (2019), pp. 38–63. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170504.

  7. Besley, T. J. and Rosen, H. S. “Sales Taxes and Prices: An Empirical Analysis.” National Tax Journal, Vol. 522 (2) (1999), pp. 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41789387.

  8. Bown, C. P. “Russia's war on Ukraine: A sanctions timeline.”, 2022. https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/russias-war-ukraine-sanctions-timeline.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  9. Buettner, T. and Madzharova, B. “Unit Sales and Price Effects of Preannounced Consumption Tax Reforms: Micro-level Evidence from European VAT.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 133 (3) (2021), pp. 103–134. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170708.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  10. Bundesministerium für Digitales und Verkehr “Verkehr in Zahlen 2022/2023.”, 2022.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  11. Bundesregierung “Fragen und Antworten zum „Tankrabatt“.”, 2022. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/suche/faq-energiesteuersenkung-2049702.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  12. Carare, A. and Danninger, S. “Inflation Smoothing and the Modest Effect of VAT in Germany.” IMF Working Papers, Vol. 2008175 (175) (2008), pp. 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451870336.001.

  13. Carbonnier, C. “Who pays sales taxes? Evidence from French VAT reforms, 1987–1999.” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 915-6 (5-6) (2007), pp. 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.12.004.

  14. Chirakijja, J., O'Dea, C., Crossley, T. F., and Lührmann, M. “The Stimulus Effect of the 2008 U.K. Temporary VAT Cut.” Proceedings. Annual Conference on Taxation and Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the National Tax Association, Vol. 102 (2009), pp. 15–21.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  15. Dovern, J., Frank, J., Glas, A., Müller, L. S., and Perico Ortiz, D. “Estimating Pass-Through Rates for the 2022 Tax Reduction on Fuel Prices in Germany.” SSRN Electronic Journal (2022). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4235478.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  16. Drolsbach, C., Gail, M. M., and Klotz, P.-A. “Pass-through of Temporary Fuel Tax Reductions: Evidence from Europe.” SSRN Electronic Journal (2022). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4250210.

  17. European Commission “Weekly Oil Bulletin.”, 2022. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-andanalysis /weekly-oil-bulletin_en.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  18. finanzen.net “Ölpreise in EUR (Brent) - Historische Kurse.”, 2022. https://www.finanzen.net/rohstoffe/oelpreis/historisch/euro?type=Brent.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  19. Freitas, D. and Syga, S. “35 Cent weniger für Benzin und 17 Cent weniger für Diesel – Der Tankrabatt ist angekommen.” Discussion Paper no. 5. ifo Institut, Dresden, 2022.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  20. Fuest, C., Neumeier, F., and Stöhlker, D. “Der Tankrabatt: Haben die Mineralölkonzerne die Steuersenkung an die Kunden weitergegeben?” Discussion Paper no. 2, 2022.

  21. Gautier, E. and Le Saout, R. “The Dynamics of Gasoline Prices: Evidence from Daily French Micro Data.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 476 (6) (2015), pp. 1063–1089.

  22. Kalenderpedia “Termine der Schulferien in Deutschland.”, 2022. https://www.kalenderpedia.de/ferien/ferien-2023.html.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  23. Ministère de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle “Le prix des carburants.”, 2022. https://www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr/rubrique/opendata/.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  24. Ministère de la Transition Énergétique, Décret no 2022-1168 du 22 août 2022 modifiant le décret no 2022-423 du 25 mars 2022 relatif à l’aide exceptionnelle à l’acquisition de carburants (2022).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  25. Montag, F., Sagimuldina, A., and Schnitzer, M. “Are temporary value-added tax reductions passed on to consumers? Evidence from Germany's stimulus.”, 2020.

  26. OECD “Quarterly National Accounts: GDP - output approach.”, 2023a. https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=350#.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  27. Poterba, J. M. “Retail price reactions to changes in state and local sales taxes.” National Tax Journal, Vol. 492 (2) (1996), pp. 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41789195.

  28. Sgaravatti, G., Tagliapietra, S., and Zachmann, G. “National policies to shield consumers from rising energy prices: Bruegel Datasets.” first published 4 November 2021, 2021. https://www.bruegel.org/dataset/national-policies-shield-consumers-rising-energy-prices.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  29. Stede, J., Bach, S., Ismer, R., Meßerschmidt, K., and Neuhoff, K., Optionen zur Auszahlung einer Pro-Kopf-Klimaprämie für einen sozialverträglichen CO2-Preis: Endbericht Forschungsprojekt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen (fe 3/19) (Berlin: DIW Berlin Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2020). vacances-scolaires-education.fr “ quelle zone scolaire est rattachée mon département ?”, 2022. https://www.vacances-scolaires-education.fr/departements.html.

  30. Viren, M. “Does theValue-Added Tax Shift toConsumption Prices?” Czech Economic Review, Vol. 32 (2) (2009), pp. 123–142.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Was the German fuel discount passed on to consumers?. (2023). Kahl, Mats Petter.
    In: Working Paper Series in Economics.
    RePEc:lue:wpaper:419.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Estimation of Tax Expenditures Stimulating the Energy Sector Development and the Use of Alternative Energy Sources in OECD Countries. (2023). Kakaulina, Maria ; Kairbekuly, Aidyn ; Demidova, Svetlana ; Frumina, Svetlana ; Tyurina, Yuliya.
    In: Energies.
    RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2652-:d:1094537.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Disentangling the Effects of Large Minimum Wage and VAT Changes on Prices: Evidence from Mexico. (2023). Pérez Pérez, Jorge ; Salcedo, Alejandrina ; Perez, Jorge Perez ; Cortes, Josue ; Calderon, Mariana.
    In: Labour Economics.
    RePEc:eee:labeco:v:80:y:2023:i:c:s0927537122001841.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Are vat reforms an effective tool for promoting the consumption of culture? Evidence from a quasiexperiment in Spain.. (2022). Hortas-Rico, Miriam ; del Moral, Ignacio ; Gmez-Antonio, Miguel.
    In: Working Papers. Collection A: Public economics, governance and decentralization.
    RePEc:gov:wpaper:2203.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Analysis on the Steady Growth Effect of China’s Fiscal Policy from a Dynamic Perspective. (2022). Liu, Yongfu ; Guan, Shuai.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7648-:d:845720.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. The economic impacts of the UKs Eat Out to Help Out scheme. (2022). Overman, Henry G ; Chaim, Gonzalo Nunez ; Pampillon, Nicolas Gonzalez.
    In: LSE Research Online Documents on Economics.
    RePEc:ehl:lserod:117979.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. VAT compliance, trade, and institutions. (2022). Swistak, Artur ; Smart, Michael ; Morrow, Peter.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:208:y:2022:i:c:s0047272722000366.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Has Germany’s temporary VAT rates cut as part of the COVID-19 fiscal stimulus boosted growth?. (2022). Terasa, Raphael ; Funke, Michael.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:44:y:2022:i:2:p:450-473.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. I would if I could: Passing through VAT reductions in the german rail industry. (2022). Sieg, Gernot ; Wessel, Jan.
    In: Economics of Transportation.
    RePEc:eee:ecotra:v:32:y:2022:i:c:s2212012222000375.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. The (Non-)Neutrality of Value-Added Taxation. (2022). Thunecke, Georg U ; Stahler, Frank ; Schneider, Georg .
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9663.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. How Distortive Are Turnover Taxes? Evidence from Replacing Turnover Tax with VAT. (2022). Hou, Xipei ; Bilicka, Katarzyna Anna ; Xing, Jing.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9511.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. Income Tax Credits for Consumer Services: A Tool for Tackling VAT Evasion?. (2022). Zaddach, Orlando ; Madzharova, Boryana ; Buttner, Thiess.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10054.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. The economic impacts of the UKs eat out to help out scheme. (2022). Gonzalez-Pampillon, Nicolas ; Nunez-Chaim, Gonzalo ; Overman, Henry G.
    In: CEP Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1865.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Disentangling the Effects of Large Minimum Wage and VAT Changes on Prices: Evidence from Mexico. (2022). Pérez Pérez, Jorge ; Alejandrina, Salcedo ; Jorge, Perez Perez ; Josue, Cortes Espada ; Mariana, Calderon Cerbon.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:bdm:wpaper:2022-13.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Wirkungen der im Zuge der COVID-19-Krise reduzierten Mehrwertsteuersätze. Erfahrungswerte aus rezenten Reformen. (2021). Fritz, Oliver ; Loretz, Simon.
    In: WIFO Studies.
    RePEc:wfo:wstudy:67258.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Indirect Tax Incidence in Brazil : Assessing the Distributional Effects of Potential Tax Reforms. (2021). Lara Ibarra, Gabriel ; Rubio, Rafael Macedo ; Fleury, Eduardo Simoes.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9891.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Tax Policy Measures to Combat the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and Considerations to Improve Tax Compliance: A Behavioral Perspective. (2021). Alm, James ; Kirchler, Erich ; Fochmann, Martin ; Blaufus, Kay ; Torgler, Benno ; Olson, Nina E ; PEter, .
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:tul:wpaper:2102.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?. (2021). Benzarti, Youssef ; Harju, Jarkko.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:tam:wpaper:2131.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Who pays for a Value Added Tax Hike at an International Border? Evidence from Mexico. (2021). Dominguez, Cristobal ; Chavez, Emmanuel.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03364026.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. Who pays for a Value Added Tax Hike at an International Border? Evidence from Mexico. (2021). Dominguez, Cristobal ; Chavez, Emmanuel.
    In: PSE Working Papers.
    RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-03364026.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Economies of Scope and Local Government Expenditure: Evidence from Creation of Specially Authorized Cities in Japan. (2021). Miyazaki, Takeshi.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2684-:d:509180.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Can payroll tax cuts help firms during recessions?. (2021). Harju, Jarkko ; Benzarti, Youssef.
    In: Journal of Public Economics.
    RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:200:y:2021:i:c:s0047272721001080.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Sustainable development goals and firm carbon emissions: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. (2021). Yu, Jian ; Ji, Qiang ; Liu, Xiaoguang.
    In: Energy Economics.
    RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:103:y:2021:i:c:s0140988321004916.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Informality, Consumption Taxes and Redistribution. (2021). Gadenne, Lucie ; Bachas, Pierre ; Jensen, Anders.
    In: CID Working Papers.
    RePEc:cid:wpfacu:407.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Verteilungswirkungen des Kinderbonus und der temporären Mehrwertsteuersenkung im Jahr 2020. (2021). Brandt, Przemyslaw ; Peichl, Andreas ; Blömer, Maximilian ; Blomer, Maximilian ; Martin, Mosler.
    In: ifo Schnelldienst.
    RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:74:y:2021:i:02:p:45-50.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Wage Effects of Employer-Mediated Transfers. (2021). Tortarolo, Dario ; Garriga, Santiago.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9176.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. The Pass-Through of Temporary VAT Rate Cuts: Evidence from German Supermarket Retail. (2021). Fuest, Clemens ; Stohlker, Daniel ; Neumeier, Florian.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9149.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. Does Tax Policy Work When Consumers Have Imperfect Price Information? Theory and Evidence. (2021). Schnitzer, Monika ; Sagimuldina, Alina ; Montag, Felix.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9138.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms during Recessions?. (2021). Harju, Jarkko ; Benzarti, Youssef.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8990.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Recovering from the first Covid-19 lockdown: Economic impacts of the UKs Eat Out to Help Out scheme. (2021). Ziegler, Katharina ; Nunez-Chaim, Gonzalo ; Gonzalez-Pampillon, Nicolas.
    In: CEP Covid-19 Analyses.
    RePEc:cep:cepcvd:cepcovid-19-018.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Consumption Tax Cuts in a Recession. (2021). Parodi, Francesca.
    In: Carlo Alberto Notebooks.
    RePEc:cca:wpaper:658.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. Assessing the effects of VAT policies with an integrated CGE-microsimulation approach: evidence on Italy. (2021). Orecchia, Carlo ; Manzo, Marco ; di Caro, Paolo ; Carta, Silvia ; Bratta, Barbara ; Bayar, Ali .
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ahg:wpaper:wp2021-14.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. Klimaschutz und der moderne Staat: Ein Wasserstoffpaket fuer Deutschland. (2021). Krebs, Tom.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:agz:wpaper:2101.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. The incidence of VAT evasion. (2020). Gomtsyan, David ; Asatryan, Zareh.
    In: ZEW Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:zbw:zewdip:20027.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Subsidizing the spread of COVID19 : Evidence from the UK’s Eat-Out to-Help-Out scheme. (2020). Fetzer, Thiemo.
    In: The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS).
    RePEc:wrk:warwec:1310.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. The effects of a place-based tax cut and minimum wage increase on labor market outcomes. (2020). Campos-Vazquez, Raymundo ; Alexis, Rodas ; Victor, Delgado ; Raymundo, Campos-Vazquez.
    In: IZA Journal of Labor Policy.
    RePEc:vrs:izajlp:v:10:y:2020:i:1:p:24:n:9.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. Wage effects of employer-mediated transfers. (2020). Tortarolo, Dario ; Garriga, Santiago.
    In: Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:not:notnic:2020-08.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?. (2020). Harju, Jarkko ; Benzarti, Youssef.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27485.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. Subsidizing the spread of COVID19: Evidence from the UKs Eat-Out-to-Help-Out scheme. (2020). Fetzer, Thiemo.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15416.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Are temporary value-added tax reductions passed on to consumers? Evidence from Germanys stimulus. (2020). Schnitzer, Monika ; Sagimuldina, Alina ; Montag, Felix.
    In: CEPR Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:15189.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. The Pass-Through of Temporary VAT Rate Cuts Evidence from German Retail Prices. (2020). Fuest, Clemens ; Stohlker, Daniel ; Neumeier, Florian.
    In: ifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ifowps:_341.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. Nach dem großen Einbruch: Ein Konjunkturprogramm zur Stützung und Erholung der Wirtschaft. (2020). Fuest, Clemens ; Dorn, Florian ; Neumeier, Florian.
    In: ifo Schnelldienst.
    RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:73:y:2020:i:07:p:03-12.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Die Preiseffekte der Mehrwertsteuersenkung in deutschen Supermärkten: Eine Analyse für mehr als 60 000 Produkte. (2020). Fuest, Clemens ; Stohlker, Daniel ; Neumeier, Florian.
    In: ifo Schnelldienst Digital.
    RePEc:ces:ifosdd:13.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. After the Great Economic Collapse: Germany’s Stimulus Package to Recover the Economy in Times of Covid-19. (2020). Fuest, Clemens ; Dorn, Florian ; Neumeier, Florian.
    In: CESifo Forum.
    RePEc:ces:ifofor:v:21:y:2020:i:02:p:38-46.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Who Carries the Burden of the Value-Added Tax? Evidence from Germany. (2020). Sultan, Samina.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8803.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. Will Germanys Temporary VAT Tax Rates Cut as Part of the Covid-19 Fiscal Stimulus Package Boost Consumption and Growth?. (2020). Funke, Michael ; Terasa, Raphael.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8765.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. The Incidence of VAT Evasion. (2020). Gomtsyan, David ; Asatryan, Zareh.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8666.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. Are temporary value-added tax reductions passed on to consumers? Evidence from Germanys stimulus. (2020). Schnitzer, Monika ; Sagimuldina, Alina ; Montag, Felix.
    In: Papers.
    RePEc:arx:papers:2008.08511.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. Effekte eines ermäßigten Mehrwertsteuersatzes für Reparaturdienstleistungen. (2019). Schratzenstaller, Margit ; Meyer, Ina ; Loretz, Simon ; Koppl, Angela.
    In: WIFO Studies.
    RePEc:wfo:wstudy:61957.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. Do Value-Added Taxes Affect International Trade Flows? Evidence from 30 Years of Tax Reforms. (2019). Tazhitdinova, Alisa ; Benzarti, Youssef.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26195.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  51. VAT Compliance, Trade, and Institutions. (2019). Swistak, Artur ; Smart, Michael ; Morrow, Peter .
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7780.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  52. Too much cocited documents. This list is not complete

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2024-11-28 20:18:25 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Sponsored by INOMICS. Last updated October, 6 2023. Contact: CitEc Team.