002860288 001__ 2860288
002860288 005__ 20241002103118.0
002860288 0248_ $$aoai:cds.cern.ch:2860288$$pcerncds:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN
002860288 0247_ $$2DOI$$9Springer$$a10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04397-0
002860288 037__ $$9arXiv$$aarXiv:2305.17762$$cphysics.ins-det
002860288 035__ $$9arXiv$$aoai:arXiv.org:2305.17762
002860288 035__ $$9Inspire$$aoai:inspirehep.net:2663245$$d2024-10-01T13:14:44Z$$h2024-10-02T02:01:09Z$$mmarcxml$$ttrue$$uhttps://inspirehep.net/api/oai2d
002860288 035__ $$9Inspire$$a2663245
002860288 041__ $$aeng
002860288 100__ $$aCarnesecchi, F.$$jORCID:0000-0001-9981-7536$$mfrancesca.carnesecchi@cern.ch$$tGRID:grid.9132.9$$uCERN$$vCERN, 1211, Esplanade des Particules 1 Geneva, 23 Geneva, Switzerland
002860288 245__ $$9Springer$$aMeasurements of the Cherenkov effect in direct detection of charged particles with SiPMs
002860288 269__ $$c2023-05-28
002860288 260__ $$c2023-09-05
002860288 520__ $$9Springer$$aIn this paper, different Silicon PhotoMultiplier (SiPM) sensors have been tested with charged particles to characterize the Cherenkov light produced in the sensor protection layer. A careful position scan of the SiPM response has been performed with different prototypes, confirming the large number of firing cells and proving almost full efficiency, with the SiPM filling factor essentially negligible. This study also allowed us to study the time resolution of such devices as a function of the number of firing cells, reaching values below 20 ps. These measurements provide significant insight into the capabilities of SiPM sensors in direct detection of charged particles and their potential for several applications.
002860288 520__ $$9arXiv$$aIn this paper, different Silicon PhotoMultiplier (SiPM) sensors have been tested with charged particles to characterize the Cherenkov light produced in the sensor protection layer. A careful position scan of the SiPM response has been performed with different prototypes, confirming the large number of firing cells and proving almost full efficiency, with the SiPM filling factor essentially negligible. This study also allowed us to study the time resolution of such devices as a function of the number of firing cells, reaching values below 20 ps. These measurements provide significant insight into the capabilities of SiPM sensors in direct detection of charged particles and their potential for several applications.
002860288 540__ $$3preprint$$aarXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0$$uhttp://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
002860288 540__ $$3publication$$aCC-BY-4.0$$fCERN-RP: Springer$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
002860288 542__ $$3publication$$dThe Author(s)$$g2023
002860288 65017 $$2arXiv$$ahep-ex
002860288 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aParticle Physics - Experiment
002860288 65017 $$2arXiv$$aphysics.ins-det
002860288 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aDetectors and Experimental Techniques
002860288 690C_ $$aCERN
002860288 690C_ $$aARTICLE
002860288 700__ $$aSabiu, B.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aStrazzi, S.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aVignola, G.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aAgrawal, N.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aAlici, A.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aAntonioli, P.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aArcelli, S.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aBellini, F.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aCavazza, D.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aCifarelli, L.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aColocci, M.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aDurando, S.$$tGRID:grid.4800.c$$uPolytech. Turin$$vDipartimento di elettronica e telecomunicazioni, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aErcolessi, F.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aFalchieri, D.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aFicorella, A.$$tGRID:grid.11469.3b$$uFond. Bruno Kessler, Trento$$vFondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Povo, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aFraticelli, C.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aGarbini, M.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uEnrico Fermi Ctr., Rome$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vMuseo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi Enrico Fermi, Via Panisperna 89 A, 10129 Rome, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aGiacalone, M.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aGola, A.$$tGRID:grid.11469.3b$$uFond. Bruno Kessler, Trento$$vFondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Povo, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aHatzifotiadou, D.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aJacazio, N.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aMargotti, A.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aMalfattore, G.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aNania, R.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aNoferini, F.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aPaternoster, G.$$tGRID:grid.11469.3b$$uFond. Bruno Kessler, Trento$$vFondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Povo, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aPinazza, O.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aPreghenella, R.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aRath, R.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aRicci, R.$$tGRID:grid.11780.3f$$uU. Salerno (main)$$vDipartmento di Fisica, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aRignanese, L.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aRomanenko, G.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aRubini, N.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aScapparone, E.$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uINFN, Bologna$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aScioli, G.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 700__ $$aZichichi, A.$$tGRID:grid.6292.f$$tGRID:grid.470193.8$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ”A. Righi”, University of Bologna, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy$$vSezione di Bologna, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, viale Carlo Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
002860288 773__ $$c788$$n9$$pEur. Phys. J. Plus$$v138$$y2023
002860288 8564_ $$82455719$$s2424431$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/foto_sipm.png$$y00000 Photograph of the SiPM sensor with the area covered by the protection layer. Notice that in the test beam, the dimensions 1.7 mm $\times$ 3.5 mm correspond to the y and x coordinates, respectively.
002860288 8564_ $$82455720$$s41712$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/compare_sipm.png$$y00003 Distribution of the amplitude for different sensors as measured at the position of the maximum signal average at OV (left) 2 V and (right) 4 V. The curves are obtained with an oscilloscope vertical scale at 100 mV/div. The plots are normalized to the same number of events.
002860288 8564_ $$82455721$$s34048$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/tof_1.png$$y00005 Measured time differences between first and last LGAD sensor for 1.5 GeV/c (a) and at 1.0 GeV/c (b). The fit is performed with the sum of two q-Gaussians. The dashed vertical line at 0.4 $10^{-9}$s indicates the cut applied in order to select protons (more details in the text).
002860288 8564_ $$82455722$$s21068$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/sipm_time_4OV.png$$y00007 Measured time resolution as a function of the over-voltage OV for the sensors described in Section \ref{sec2}.
002860288 8564_ $$82455723$$s34098$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/tof_15.png$$y00004 Measured time differences between first and last LGAD sensor for 1.5 GeV/c (a) and at 1.0 GeV/c (b). The fit is performed with the sum of two q-Gaussians. The dashed vertical line at 0.4 $10^{-9}$s indicates the cut applied in order to select protons (more details in the text).
002860288 8564_ $$82455724$$s13909$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/sr1_energies.png$$y00006 Distribution of the detected number of SPADs for sensor SR1 at 10.0, 1.5 and 1.0 GeV/c. The plots are obtained at 3 V OV and with an oscilloscope vertical scale at 200 mV/div.
002860288 8564_ $$82455725$$s29937$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/tr_4ov.png$$y00008 Measured time resolution as a function of the number n of firing SPADs for the sensors described in Section \ref{sec2} at 4 V OV. The last value of WR is intended to be for signals with $\geq$3 SPADs firing.
002860288 8564_ $$82455726$$s3236134$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/2305.17762.pdf$$yFulltext
002860288 8564_ $$82455727$$s43133$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/scan_X.png$$y00001 Measured average signal as a function of the x (above) and y (below) with the position of the maximum setting the zero in the abscissa. The scans were performed at 3 V OV. The vertical dashed lines indicate the dimension of the SiPM.
002860288 8564_ $$82455728$$s44489$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/scan_Y.png$$y00002 Measured average signal as a function of the x (above) and y (below) with the position of the maximum setting the zero in the abscissa. The scans were performed at 3 V OV. The vertical dashed lines indicate the dimension of the SiPM.
002860288 8564_ $$82475115$$s786975$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2860288/files/document.pdf$$yFulltext
002860288 960__ $$a13
002860288 980__ $$aARTICLE