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002778797 001__ 2778797 002778797 003__ SzGeCERN 002778797 005__ 20241115040917.0 002778797 0248_ $$aoai:cds.cern.ch:2778797$$pcerncds:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN 002778797 0247_ $$2DOI$$9IOP$$a10.1088/1748-0221/17/01/P01005 002778797 037__ $$9arXiv$$aarXiv:2108.01902$$cphysics.ins-det 002778797 037__ $$aFERMILAB-PUB-21-332-ND 002778797 035__ $$9Inspire$$aoai:inspirehep.net:1899034$$d2024-11-14T13:56:25Z$$h2024-11-15T03:00:10Z$$mmarcxml$$ttrue$$uhttps://inspirehep.net/api/oai2d 002778797 035__ $$9Inspire$$a1899034 002778797 041__ $$aeng 002778797 100__ $$aAbud, A. Abed$$uLiverpool U.$$uCERN$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 245__ $$9IOP$$aDesign, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC 002778797 269__ $$c2021-08-04 002778797 260__ $$c2022-01-04 002778797 300__ $$a119 p 002778797 520__ $$9IOP$$aThe ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of 7 × 6 × 7.2 m$^{3}$. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components. 002778797 520__ $$9arXiv$$aThe ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, USA. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of $7\times 6\times 7.2$~m$^3$. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components. 002778797 540__ $$3preprint$$aarXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0$$uhttp://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ 002778797 540__ $$3publication$$aCC-BY-4.0$$bIOP$$fCERN-JINST$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 002778797 542__ $$3publication$$dCERN$$g2022 002778797 65017 $$2INSPIRE$$aphysics.ins-det 002778797 65017 $$2INSPIRE$$ahep-ex 002778797 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aDetectors and Experimental Techniques 002778797 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aParticle Physics - Experiment 002778797 690C_ $$aARTICLE 002778797 690C_ $$aCERN 002778797 693__ $$eDUNE 002778797 693__ $$aProtoDUNE SP 002778797 700__ $$aAbi, B.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAcciarri, R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAcero, M.A.$$uU. Atlantico, Barranquilla$$vUniversidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aAdames, M.R.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aAdamov, G.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aAdams, D.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAdinolfi, M.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAduszkiewicz, A.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAguilar, J.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAhmad, Z.$$uCalcutta, VECC$$vVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 700 064 West Bengal, India 002778797 700__ $$aAhmed, J.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAli-Mohammadzadeh, B.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aAlion, T.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAllison, K.$$uColorado U.$$vUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMonsalve, S. Alonso$$uCERN$$uUnlisted$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aAlrashed, M.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAlt, C.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aAlton, A.$$uAugustana Coll., Sioux Falls$$vAugustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAmedo, P.$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aAnderson, J.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAndreopoulos, C.$$uRutherford$$uLiverpool U.$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAndreotti, M.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aAndrews, M.P.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAndrianala, F.$$uAntananarivo U.$$vUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 002778797 700__ $$aAndringa, S.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aAnfimov, N.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aAnkowski, A.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAntoniassi, M.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aAntonova, M.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aAntoshkin, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aAntusch, S.$$uBasel U.$$vUniversity of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aAranda-Fernandez, A.$$uColima U.$$vUniversidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aAriga, A.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aArnold, L.O.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aArroyave, M.A.$$uEscuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia$$vUniversidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aAsaadi, J.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAsquith, L.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAurisano, A.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aAushev, V.$$uTaras Shevchenko U.$$vTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine 002778797 700__ $$aAutiero, D.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aAyala-Torres, M.$$uCINVESTAV, IPN$$vCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aAzfar, F.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBack, A.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBack, H.$$uPNL, Richland$$vPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBack, J.J.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBackhouse, C.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBaesso, P.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBagaturia, I.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aBagby, L.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBalashov, N.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aBalasubramanian, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBaldi, P.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBaller, B.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBambah, B.$$uHyderabad U.$$vUniversity of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad — 500 046, India 002778797 700__ $$aBarao, F.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$uLisbon, CENTRA$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal$$vInstituto Superior Técnico — IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aBarenboim, G.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aBarker, G.J.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBarkhouse, W.$$uNorth Dakota U.$$vUniversity of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBarnes, C.$$uMichigan U.$$vUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBarr, G.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMonarca, J. Barranco$$uGuanajuato U.$$vUniversidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aBarros, A.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aBarros, N.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$uLisbon U.$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal$$vFaculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa — FCUL, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aBarrow, J.L.$$uTennessee U.$$uFermilab$$vUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville, TN, 37996, U.S.A.$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBasharina-Freshville, A.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBashyal, A.$$uOregon State U.$$vOregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBasque, V.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBelchior, E.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aBattat, J.B.R.$$uWellesley Coll.$$vWellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBattisti, F.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBay, F.$$uAkdeniz U.$$vAntalya Bilim University, 07190 Döşemealtı/Antalya, Turkey 002778797 700__ $$aAlba, J.L. Bazo$$uLima, Pont. U. Catolica$$vPontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú 002778797 700__ $$aBeacom, J.F.$$uOhio State U.$$vOhio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBechetoille, E.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aBehera, B.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBellantoni, L.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBellettini, G.$$uPisa U.$$vUniversità di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBellini, V.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBeltramello, O.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aBelver, D.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aBenekos, N.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aMontiel, C. Benitez$$uAsuncion Natl. U.$$vUniversidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay 002778797 700__ $$aNeves, F. Bento$$uLIP, Lisbon$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aBerger, J.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBerkman, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBernardini, P.$$uINFN, Lecce$$uSalento U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 — Lecce, Italy$$vUniversità del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBerner, R.M.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aBerns, H.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBertolucci, S.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBetancourt, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRodríguez, A. Betancur$$uEscuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia$$vUniversidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aBevan, A.$$uQueen Mary, U. of London$$vQueen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBezerra, T.J.C.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBhattacharjee, M.$$uIndian Inst. Tech., Guwahati$$vIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039, India 002778797 700__ $$aBhuller, S.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBhuyan, B.$$uIndian Inst. Tech., Guwahati$$vIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039, India 002778797 700__ $$aBiagi, S.$$uINFN, LNS$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBian, J.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBiassoni, M.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBiery, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBilki, B.$$uBeykent U.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vBeykent University, Istanbul, Turkey$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBishai, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBitadze, A.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBlake, A.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBlaszczyk, F.D.M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBlazey, G.C.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBlucher, E.$$uChicago U., EFI$$vUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBoissevain, J.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBolognesi, S.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aBolton, T.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBomben, L.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uVarese, Scuola Europea$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversity of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese VA, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBonesini, M.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBongrand, M.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aBonini, F.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBooth, A.$$uQueen Mary, U. of London$$vQueen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBooth, C.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBoran, F.$$uBeykent U.$$vBeykent University, Istanbul, Turkey 002778797 700__ $$aBordoni, S.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aBorkum, A.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBoschi, T.$$uDurham U., Dept. of Math.$$vDurham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBostan, N.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$uNotre Dame U.$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.$$vUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBour, P.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aBourgeois, C.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aBoyd, S.B.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBoyden, D.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBracinik, J.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBraga, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBrailsford, D.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBranca, A.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBrandt, A.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBremer, J.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aBrew, C.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBrianne, E.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBrice, S.J.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBrizzolari, C.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBromberg, C.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBrooijmans, G.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBrooke, J.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBross, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBrunetti, G.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aBrunetti, M.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aBuchanan, N.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBudd, H.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aButorov, I.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aCagnoli, I.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCaiulo, D.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aCalabrese, R.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCalafiura, P.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCalcutt, J.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCalin, M.$$uBucharest U.$$vUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 002778797 700__ $$aCalvez, S.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCalvo, E.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aCaminata, A.$$uINFN, Genoa$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCampanelli, M.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aCankocak, K.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCaratelli, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCarini, G.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCarlus, B.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aCarneiro, M.F.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCarniti, P.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTerrazas, I. Caro$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCarranza, H.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCarroll, T.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCasta, J.F.$$uAntonio Narino U.$$vUniversidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aCastillo, A.$$uColombia, U. Natl.$$vUniversidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aCastromonte, C.$$uUNI, Lima$$vUniversidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, Perú 002778797 700__ $$aCatano-Mur, E.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCattadori, C.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCavalier, F.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aCavanna, F.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCentro, S.$$uPadua U.$$vUniverstà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCerati, G.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCervelli, A.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aVillanueva, A. Cervera$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aChalifour, M.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aChappell, A.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aChardonnet, E.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aCharitonidis, N.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aChatterjee, A.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChattopadhyay, S.$$uCalcutta, VECC$$vVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, 700 064 West Bengal, India 002778797 700__ $$aChen, H.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChen, K.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChen, M.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChen, Y.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aChen, Z.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCheon, Y.$$uUNIST, Ulsan$$vUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aCherdack, D.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChi, C.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChildress, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChiriacescu, A.$$uBucharest U.$$vUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 002778797 700__ $$aChisnall, G.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aCho, K.$$uKISTI, Daejeon$$vKorea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aChoate, S.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChokheli, D.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aChong, P.S.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChoubey, S.$$uHarish-Chandra Res. Inst.$$vHarish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, India 002778797 700__ $$aChristensen, A.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChristian, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aChristodoulou, G.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aChukanov, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aChung, M.$$uUNIST, Ulsan$$vUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aChurch, E.$$uPNL, Richland$$vPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCicero, V.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aClarke, P.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aCoan, T.E.$$uSouthern Methodist U.$$vSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCocco, A.G.$$uINFN, Naples$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCoelho, J.A.B.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aConley, E.$$uDuke U.$$vDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aConley, R.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aConrad, J.M.$$uMIT$$vMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aConvery, M.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCopello, S.$$uINFN, Genoa$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aCorwin, L.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aValentim, R.$$uSao Paulo U.$$vUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, 09913-030, São Paulo, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aCremaldi, L.$$uMississippi U.$$vUniversity of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCremonesi, L.$$uQueen Mary, U. of London$$vQueen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aCrespo-Anadon, J.I.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aCrisler, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCristaldo, E.$$uAsuncion Natl. U.$$vUniversidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay 002778797 700__ $$aCross, R.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aCudd, A.$$uColorado U.$$vUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCuesta, C.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aCui, Y.$$uUC, Riverside$$vUniversity of California Riverside, Riverside CA 92521, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCussans, D.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDabrowski, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDalager, O.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$ada Motta, H.$$uRio de Janeiro, CBPF$$vCentro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-180, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aPeres, L. Da Silva$$uRio de Janeiro Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro — RJ, 21941-901, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDavid, C.$$uYork U., Canada$$uFermilab$$vYork University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDavid, Q.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aDavies, G.S.$$uMississippi U.$$vUniversity of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDavini, S.$$uINFN, Genoa$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aDawson, J.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aDe, K.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDe Almeida, R.M.$$uNiteroi, Fluminense U.$$vFluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí Niterói — RJ, 24220-900, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDebbins, P.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDe Bonis, I.$$uAnnecy, LAPP$$vLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 002778797 700__ $$aDecowski, M.P.$$uNikhef, Amsterdam$$uJefferson Lab$$vNikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands$$vUniversity of Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands 002778797 700__ $$ade Gouvea, A.$$uNorthwestern U.$$vNorthwestern University, Evanston, Il 60208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDe Holanda, P.C.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aAstiz, I.L. De Icaza$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDeisting, A.$$uRoyal Holloway, U. of London$$vRoyal Holloway College London, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDe Jong, P.$$uNikhef, Amsterdam$$uJefferson Lab$$vNikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands$$vUniversity of Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands 002778797 700__ $$aDelbart, A.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aDelepine, D.$$uGuanajuato U.$$vUniversidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aDelgado, M.$$uAntonio Narino U.$$vUniversidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aDell'Acqua, A.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aDe Lurgio, P.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNeto, J.R.T. de Mello$$uRio de Janeiro Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro — RJ, 21941-901, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDeMuth, D.M.$$uGrand Valley State U.$$vValley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDennis, S.$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDensham, C.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDeptuch, G.W.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDe Roeck, A.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aDe Romeri, V.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aDe Souza, G.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDevi, R.$$uJammu U.$$vUniversity of Jammu, Jammu-180006, India 002778797 700__ $$aDharmapalan, R.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDias, M.$$uSao Paulo U.$$vUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, 09913-030, São Paulo, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDiaz, F.$$uLima, Pont. U. Catolica$$vPontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú 002778797 700__ $$aDiaz, J.S.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDi Domizio, S.$$uINFN, Genoa$$uGenoa U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aDi Giulio, L.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aDing, P.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDi Noto, L.$$uINFN, Genoa$$uGenoa U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aDistefano, C.$$uINFN, LNS$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aDiurba, R.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDiwan, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDjurcic, Z.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDoering, D.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDolan, S.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aDolek, F.$$uBeykent U.$$vBeykent University, Istanbul, Turkey 002778797 700__ $$aDolinski, M.J.$$uDrexel U.$$vDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDomine, L.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDouglas, D.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDouillet, D.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aDrake, G.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDrielsma, F.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDuarte, L.$$uSao Paulo U.$$vUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, 09913-030, São Paulo, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aDuchesneau, D.$$uAnnecy, LAPP$$vLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 002778797 700__ $$aDuffy, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDunne, P.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDurkin, T.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aDuyang, H.$$uSouth Carolina U.$$vUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDvornikov, O.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDwyer, D.A.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDyshkant, A.S.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEads, M.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEarle, A.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aEdmunds, D.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEisch, J.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEmberger, L.$$uManchester U.$$uMunich, Max Planck Inst.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom$$vMax-Planck-Institut, Munich, 80805, Germany 002778797 700__ $$aEmery, S.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aEreditato, A.$$uYale U.$$vYale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aErjavec, T.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEscobar, C.O.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEurin, G.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aEvans, J.J.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aEwart, E.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aEzeribe, A.C.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aFahey, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFalcone, A.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aFani', M.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFarnese, C.$$uU. Padua (main)$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aFarzan, Y.$$uIPM, Tehran$$vInstitute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran 002778797 700__ $$aFedoseev, D.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aFelix, J.$$uGuanajuato U.$$vUniversidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aFeng, Y.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFernandez-Martinez, E.$$uMadrid, IFT$$vMadrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMenendez, P. Fernandez$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMorales, M. Fernandez$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aFerraro, F.$$uINFN, Genoa$$uGenoa U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aFields, L.$$uNotre Dame U.$$vUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFilip, P.$$uPrague, Inst. Phys.$$vInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aFilthaut, F.$$uNikhef, Amsterdam$$uNijmegen U., IMAPP$$vNikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands$$vRadboud University, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands 002778797 700__ $$aFiorentini, A.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFiorini, M.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aFitzpatrick, R.S.$$uMichigan U.$$vUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFlanagan, W.$$uSouthern Methodist U.$$vUniversity of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062-4736, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFleming, B.$$uYale U.$$vYale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFlight, R.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aForero, D.V.$$uMedellin U.$$vUniversity of Medellín, Medellín, 050026 Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aFowler, J.$$uDuke U.$$vDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFox, W.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFranc, J.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aFrancis, K.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFranco, D.$$uYale U.$$vYale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFreeman, J.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFreestone, J.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aFried, J.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFriedland, A.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRobayo, F. Fuentes$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aFuess, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFuric, I.$$uFlorida U.$$vUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aFurmanski, A.P.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGabrielli, A.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGago, A.$$uLima, Pont. U. Catolica$$vPontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú 002778797 700__ $$aGallagher, H.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGallas, A.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aGallego-Ros, A.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGallice, N.$$uINFN, Milan$$uMilan U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGalymov, V.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aGamberini, E.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aGamble, T.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGanacim, F.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGandhi, R.$$uHarish-Chandra Res. Inst.$$vHarish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, India 002778797 700__ $$aGandrajula, R.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGao, F.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGao, S.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aB., A.C. Garcia$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGarcia-Gamez, D.$$uCAFPE, Granada$$uGranada U., Theor. Phys. Astrophys.$$vUniversity of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGarcía-Peris, M.A.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGardiner, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGastler, D.$$uBoston U.$$vBoston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGauvreau, J.$$uOccidental Coll.$$vOccidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGe, G.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGelli, B.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGendotti, A.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aGent, S.$$uSouth Dakota U.$$vSouth Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGhorbani-Moghaddam, Z.$$uINFN, Genoa$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGiammaria, P.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGiammaria, T.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGibin, D.$$uPadua U.$$vUniverstà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGil-Botella, I.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGilligan, S.$$uOregon State U.$$vOregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGirerd, C.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aGiri, A.K.$$uIndian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad$$vIndian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 502285, India 002778797 700__ $$aGnani, D.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGogota, O.$$uTaras Shevchenko U.$$vTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine 002778797 700__ $$aGold, M.$$uNew Mexico U.$$vUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGollapinni, S.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGollwitzer, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGomes, R.A.$$uGoias U.$$vUniversidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO 74690-900, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aBermeo, L.V. Gomez$$uColombia, U. Natl.$$vUniversidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aFajardo, L.S. Gomez$$uColombia, U. Natl.$$vUniversidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aGonnella, F.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGonzalez-Cuevas, J.A.$$uAsuncion Natl. U.$$vUniversidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay 002778797 700__ $$aGonzalez Diaz, D.$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGonzalez-Lopez, M.$$uMadrid, IFT$$vMadrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aGoodman, M.C.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGoodwin, O.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGoswami, S.$$uAhmedabad, Phys. Res. Lab$$vPhysical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380 009, India 002778797 700__ $$aGotti, C.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGoudzovski, E.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGrace, C.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGraham, M.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGran, R.$$uMinnesota U., Duluth$$vUniversity of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGranados, E.$$uGuanajuato U.$$vUniversidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aGranger, P.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aGrant, A.$$uDaresbury$$vDaresbury Laboratory, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGrant, C.$$uBoston U.$$vBoston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGratieri, D.$$uNiteroi, Fluminense U.$$vFluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí Niterói — RJ, 24220-900, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGreen, P.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGreenler, L.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGreer, J.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGrenard, J.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aGriffith, W.C.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGroh, M.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGrudzinski, J.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGrzelak, K.$$uNCBJ, Warsaw$$vUniversity of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland 002778797 700__ $$aGu, W.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGuardincerri, E.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGuarino, V.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGuarise, M.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGuenette, R.$$uHarvard U.$$vHarvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGuerard, E.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aGuerzoni, M.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGuglielmi, A.$$uU. Padua (main)$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aGuo, B.$$uSouth Carolina U.$$vUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aGuthikonda, K.K.$$uUnlisted, IN$$vK L University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522502, India 002778797 700__ $$aGutierrez, R.$$uAntonio Narino U.$$vUniversidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aGuzowski, P.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aGuzzo, M.M.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aGwon, S.$$uChung-Ang U.$$vChung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aHa, C.$$uChung-Ang U.$$vChung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aHabig, A.$$uMinnesota U., Duluth$$vUniversity of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHadavand, H.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHaenni, R.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aHahn, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHaiston, J.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHamacher-Baumann, P.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHamernik, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHamilton, P.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHan, J.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHarris, D.A.$$uYork U., Canada$$uFermilab$$vYork University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHartnell, J.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHarton, J.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHasegawa, T.$$uKEK, Tsukuba$$vHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan 002778797 700__ $$aHasnip, C.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHatcher, R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHatfield, K.W.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHatzikoutelis, A.$$uSan Jose State U.$$vSan Jose State University, San José, CA 95192-0106, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHayes, C.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHayrapetyan, K.$$uQueen Mary, U. of London$$vQueen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHays, J.$$uQueen Mary, U. of London$$vQueen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHazen, E.$$uBoston U.$$vBoston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHe, M.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHeavey, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHeeger, K.M.$$uYale U.$$vYale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHeise, J.$$uUnlisted, US$$vSanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, SD, 57754, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHennessy, K.$$uLiverpool U.$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHenry, S.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMorquecho, M.A. Hernandez$$uIIT, Chicago$$vIllinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHerner, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHertel, L.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHewes, V. 002778797 700__ $$aHewes, J.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHiguera, A.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHill, T.$$uIdaho State U., IAC$$vIdaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHillier, S.J.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHimmel, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHirsch, L.R.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aHo, J.$$uHarvard U.$$vHarvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHoff, J.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHolin, A.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHoppe, E.$$uPNL, Richland$$vPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHorton-Smith, G.A.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHostert, M.$$uDurham U., Dept. of Math.$$vDurham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHourlier, A.$$uMIT$$vMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHoward, B.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHowell, R.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHristova, I.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aHronek, M.S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aHuang, J. 002778797 700__ $$aHugon, J.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aIles, G.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aIlic, N.$$uCanadian Inst. Theor. Astrophys.$$vUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada 002778797 700__ $$aIliescu, A.M.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aIllingworth, R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aIngratta, G.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aIoannisian, A.$$uYerevan Phys. Inst.$$vYerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan 0036, Armenia 002778797 700__ $$aIsenhower, L.$$uAbilene Christian U.$$vAbilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79601, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aItay, R.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aIzmaylov, A.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aJackson, C.M.$$uPNL, Richland$$vPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJain, V.$$uSUNY, Albany$$vUniversity of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJames, E.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJang, W.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJargowsky, B.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJediny, F.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aJena, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJeong, Y.S.$$uChung-Ang U.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vChung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJesus-Valls, C.$$uBarcelona, IFAE$$vInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) — Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aJi, X.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJiang, L.$$uVirginia Tech.$$vVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJimenez, S.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aJipa, A.$$uBucharest U.$$vUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 002778797 700__ $$aJohnson, R.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJohnston, N.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJones, B.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJones, S.B.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aJudah, M.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJung, C.K.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJunk, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aJwa, Y.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKabirnezhad, M.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aKaboth, A.$$uRoyal Holloway, U. of London$$uRutherford$$vRoyal Holloway College London, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aKadenko, I.$$uTaras Shevchenko U.$$vTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine 002778797 700__ $$aKalra, D.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKakorin, I.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKalitkina, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKamiya, F.$$uABC Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do ABC, Santo André — SP, 09210-580, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aKaneshige, N.$$uUC, Santa Barbara$$vUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKaragiorgi, G.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKaraman, G.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKarcher, A.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKarolak, M.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aKaryotakis, Y.$$uAnnecy, LAPP$$vLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 002778797 700__ $$aKasai, S.$$uUnlisted$$vNational Institute of Technology, Kure College, Hiroshima, 737-8506, Japan 002778797 700__ $$aKasetti, S.P.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKashur, L.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKazaryan, N.$$uYerevan Phys. Inst.$$vYerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan 0036, Armenia 002778797 700__ $$aKearns, E.$$uBoston U.$$vBoston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKeener, P.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKelly, K.J.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKemp, E.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aKemularia, O.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aKetchum, W.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKettell, S.H.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKhabibullin, M.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKhotjantsev, A.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKhvedelidze, A.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aKim, D.$$uTexas A-M$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKing, B.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKirby, B.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKirby, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKlein, J.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKoehler, K.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKoerner, L.W.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKohn, S.$$uUC, Berkeley$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKoller, P.P.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aKolupaeva, L.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKorablev, D.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKordosky, M.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKosc, T.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aKose, U.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aKostelecky, V.A.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKothekar, K.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aKrennrich, F.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKreslo, I.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aKropp, W.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKudenko, Y.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKudryavtsev, V.A.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aKulagin, S.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aKumar, J.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKumar, P.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aKunze, P.$$uAnnecy, LAPP$$vLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 002778797 700__ $$aKuruppu, C.$$uSouth Carolina U.$$vUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKus, V.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aKutter, T.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKvasnicka, J.$$uPrague, Inst. Phys.$$vInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aKwak, D.$$uUNIST, Ulsan$$vUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aLambert, A.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLand, B.J.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLande, K.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLane, C.E.$$uDrexel U.$$vDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLang, K.$$uTexas U.$$vUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLangford, T.$$uYale U.$$vYale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLangstaff, M.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLarkin, J.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLasorak, P.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLast, D.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLastoria, C.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aLaundrie, A.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLaurenti, G.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aLawrence, A.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLazanu, I.$$uBucharest U.$$vUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 002778797 700__ $$aLaZur, R.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLazzaroni, M.$$uINFN, Milan$$uMilan U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aLe, T.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLeardini, S.$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aLearned, J.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLeBrun, P.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aLeCompte, T.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLee, C.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLee, S.Y.$$uJeonbuk Natl. U.$$vJeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do 54896, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aMiotto, G. Lehmann$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aLehnert, R.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$ade Oliveira, M.A. Leigui$$uABC Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do ABC, Santo André — SP, 09210-580, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aLeitner, M.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLepin, L.M.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLi, L.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLi, S.W.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLi, T.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLi, Y.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLiao, H.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLin, C.S.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLin, Q.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLin, S.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLing, J.$$uZhongshan U.$$vSun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China 002778797 700__ $$aLister, A.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLittlejohn, B.R.$$uIIT, Chicago$$vIllinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLiu, J.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLockwitz, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLoew, T.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLokajicek, M.$$uPrague, Inst. Phys.$$vInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aLomidze, I.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aLong, K.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLoo, K.$$uJyvaskyla U.$$vUniversity of Jyvaskyla, FI-40014, Finland 002778797 700__ $$aLord, T.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLoSecco, J.M.$$uNotre Dame U.$$vUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLouis, W.C.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLu, X.-G.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLuk, K.B.$$uUC, Berkeley$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLuo, X.$$uUC, Santa Barbara$$vUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLuppi, E.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aLurkin, N.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aLux, T.$$uBarcelona, IFAE$$vInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) — Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aLuzio, V.P.$$uABC Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do ABC, Santo André — SP, 09210-580, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aMacFarlane, D.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMachado, A.A.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aMachado, P.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMacias, C.T.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMacier, J.R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMaddalena, A.$$uGran Sasso$$vLaboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L'Aquila AQ, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMadera, A.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aMadigan, P.$$uUC, Berkeley$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMagill, S.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMahn, K.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMaio, A.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$uLisbon U.$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal$$vFaculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa — FCUL, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aMajor, A.$$uDuke U.$$vDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMaloney, J.A.$$uDakota State Coll.$$vDakota State University, Madison, SD 57042, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMandrioli, G.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMandujano, R.C.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aManeira, J.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$uLisbon U.$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal$$vFaculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa — FCUL, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aManenti, L.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aManly, S.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMann, A.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aManolopoulos, K.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPlata, M. Manrique$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aManyam, V.N.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aManzanillas, L.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aMarchan, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarchionni, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarciano, W.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarfatia, D.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMariani, C.$$uVirginia Tech.$$vVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMaricic, J.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarie, R.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aMarinho, F.$$uSao Carlos Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras — SP, 13604-900, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aMarino, A.D.$$uColorado U.$$vUniversity of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarsden, D.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMarshak, M.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarshall, C.M.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMarshall, J.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMarteau, J.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aMartin-Albo, J.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMartinez, N.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aCaicedo, D.A. Martinez$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMartynenko, S.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMascagna, V.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uVarese, Scuola Europea$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversity of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese VA, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMason, K.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMastbaum, A.$$uRutgers U., Piscataway$$vRutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMasud, M.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMatichard, F.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMatsuno, S.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMatthews, J.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMauger, C.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMauri, N.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMavrokoridis, K.$$uLiverpool U.$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMawby, I.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMazza, R.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMazzacane, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMazzucato, E.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aMcAskill, T.$$uWellesley Coll.$$vWellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMcCluskey, E.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMcConkey, N.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMcFarland, K.S.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMcGrew, C.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMcNab, A.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMefodiev, A.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aMehta, P.$$uNehru U.$$vJawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India 002778797 700__ $$aMelas, P.$$uNatl. Tech. U., Athens$$vUniversity of Athens, Zografou GR 157 84, Greece 002778797 700__ $$aMena, O.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMenary, S.$$uYork U., Canada$$vYork University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada 002778797 700__ $$aMendez, H.$$uPuerto Rico U., Mayaguez$$vUniversity of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 00681, Puerto Rico, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMendez, P.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aM, D.P.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aM, D.P. 002778797 700__ $$aM, D.P.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aM, D.P. 002778797 700__ $$aMenegolli, A.$$uINFN, Pavia$$uPavia U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMeng, G.$$uU. Padua (main)$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMessier, M.D.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMetcalf, W.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMettler, T.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aMewes, M.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMeyer, H.$$uWichita State U.$$vWichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMiao, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMichna, G.$$uSouth Dakota U.$$vSouth Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMiedema, T.$$uNikhef, Amsterdam$$uNijmegen U., IMAPP$$vNikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands$$vRadboud University, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands 002778797 700__ $$aMikola, V.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMilincic, R.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMiller, G.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMiller, W.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMills, J.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMilne, C.$$uIdaho State U., IAC$$vIdaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMineev, O.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aMiranda, O.G.$$uCINVESTAV, IPN$$vCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aMiryala, S.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMishra, C.S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMishra, S.R.$$uSouth Carolina U.$$vUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMislivec, A.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMladenov, D.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aMocioiu, I.$$uPenn State U.$$vPennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMoffat, K.$$uDurham U., Dept. of Math.$$vDurham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMoggi, N.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMohanta, R.$$uHyderabad U.$$vUniversity of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad — 500 046, India 002778797 700__ $$aMohayai, T.A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMokhov, N.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMolina, J.$$uAsuncion Natl. U.$$vUniversidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay 002778797 700__ $$aBueno, L. Molina$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aMontagna, E.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMontanari, A.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMontanari, C.$$uINFN, Pavia$$uFermilab$$uPavia U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A.$$vUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aMontanari, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZetina, L.M. Montano$$uCINVESTAV, IPN$$vCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aMoon, J.$$uMIT$$vMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMoon, S.H.$$uUNIST, Ulsan$$vUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aMooney, M.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMoor, A.F.$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMoreno, D.$$uAntonio Narino U.$$vUniversidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aMorris, C.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMossey, C.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMotuk, E.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMoura, C.A.$$uABC Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do ABC, Santo André — SP, 09210-580, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aMousseau, J.$$uMichigan U.$$vUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMouster, G.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMu, W.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMualem, L.$$uCaltech$$vCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMueller, J.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMuether, M.$$uWichita State U.$$vWichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMufson, S.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMuheim, F.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMuir, A.$$uDaresbury$$vDaresbury Laboratory, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aMulhearn, M.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMunford, D.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMuramatsu, H.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aMurphy, S.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aMusser, J.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNachtman, J.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNagu, S.$$uLucknow U.$$vUniversity of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India 002778797 700__ $$aNalbandyan, M.$$uYerevan Phys. Inst.$$vYerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan 0036, Armenia 002778797 700__ $$aNandakumar, R.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNaples, D.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNarita, S.$$uIwate U.$$vIwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan 002778797 700__ $$aNath, A.$$uIndian Inst. Tech., Guwahati$$vIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039, India 002778797 700__ $$aNavas-Nicolás, D.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aNavrer-Agasson, A.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNayak, N.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNebot-Guinot, M.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNegishi, K.$$uIwate U.$$vIwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan 002778797 700__ $$aNelson, J.K.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNesbit, J.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNessi, M.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aNewbold, D.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNewcomer, M.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNewhart, D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNewton, H.$$uDaresbury$$vDaresbury Laboratory, Cheshire WA4 4AD, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNichol, R.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aNicolas-Arnaldos, F.$$uCAFPE, Granada$$uGranada U., Theor. Phys. Astrophys.$$vUniversity of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aNiner, E.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNishimura, K.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNorman, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNorrick, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNorthrop, R.$$uChicago U., EFI$$vUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNovella, P.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aNowak, J.A.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aOberling, M.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aOchoa-Ricoux, J.P.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDel Campo, A. Olivares$$uDurham U., Dept. of Math.$$vDurham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aOlivier, A.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aOlshevskiy, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aOnel, Y.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aOnishchuk, Y.$$uTaras Shevchenko U.$$vTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine 002778797 700__ $$aOtt, J.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPagani, L.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPakvasa, S.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPalacio, G.$$uEscuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia$$vUniversidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aPalamara, O.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPalestini, S.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aPaley, J.M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPallavicini, M.$$uINFN, Genoa$$uGenoa U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPalomares, C.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aPalomino-Gallo, J.L.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVazquez, W. Panduro$$uRoyal Holloway, U. of London$$vRoyal Holloway College London, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPantic, E.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPaolone, V.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPapadimitriou, V.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPapaleo, R.$$uINFN, LNS$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPapanestis, A.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aParamesvaran, S.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aParke, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aParozzi, E.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aParsa, Z.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aParvu, M.$$uBucharest U.$$vUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 002778797 700__ $$aPascoli, S.$$uDurham U., Dept. of Math.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vDurham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPasqualini, L.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPasternak, J.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPater, J.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPatrick, C.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPatrizii, L.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPatterson, R.B.$$uCaltech$$vCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPatton, S.J.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPatzak, T.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aPaudel, A.$$uKansas State U.$$vKansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPaulos, B.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPaulucci, L.$$uABC Federal U.$$vUniversidade Federal do ABC, Santo André — SP, 09210-580, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aPavlovic, Z.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPawloski, G.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPayne, D.$$uLiverpool U.$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPec, V.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPeeters, S.J.M.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPennacchio, E.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aPenzo, A.$$uIowa U.$$uSLAC$$vUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPeres, O.L.G.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aPerry, J.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPershey, D.$$uDuke U.$$vDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPessina, G.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPetrillo, G.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPetta, C.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPetti, R.$$uSouth Carolina U.$$vUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPiastra, F.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aPickering, L.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPietropaolo, F.$$uCERN$$uU. Padua (main)$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPlunkett, R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPoling, R.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPons, X.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aPoonthottathil, N.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPoppi, F.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPordes, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPorter, J.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPotekhin, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPotenza, R.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPotukuchi, B.V.K.S.$$uJammu U.$$vUniversity of Jammu, Jammu-180006, India 002778797 700__ $$aPozimski, J.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aPozzato, M.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPrakash, S.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aPrakash, T.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPrest, M.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aPrince, S.$$uHarvard U.$$vHarvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPsihas, F.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPugnere, D.$$uIP2I, Lyon$$vInstitut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 002778797 700__ $$aQian, X.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aBazetto, M.C. Queiroga$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aRaaf, J.L.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRadeka, V.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRademacker, J.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRadics, B.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRafique, A.$$uArgonne, PHY$$vArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRaguzin, E.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRai, M.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRajaoalisoa, M.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRakhno, I.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRakotonandrasana, A.$$uAntananarivo U.$$vUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 002778797 700__ $$aRakotondravohitra, L.$$uAntananarivo U.$$vUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 002778797 700__ $$aRamachers, Y.A.$$uWarwick U.$$vUniversity of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRameika, R.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aDelgado, M.A. Ramirez$$uGuanajuato U.$$vUniversidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aRamson, B.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRappoldi, A.$$uINFN, Pavia$$uPavia U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRaselli, G.$$uINFN, Pavia$$uPavia U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRatoff, P.$$uLancaster U.$$vLancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRaut, S.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRazakamiandra, R.F.$$uAntananarivo U.$$vUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 002778797 700__ $$aRea, E.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aReal, J.S.$$uLPSC, Grenoble$$vUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France 002778797 700__ $$aRebel, B.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$uFermilab$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A.$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aReggiani-Guzzo, M.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRehak, T.$$uDrexel U.$$vDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aReichenbacher, J.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aReitzner, S.D.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSfar, H. Rejeb$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRenshaw, A.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRescia, S.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aResnati, F.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aReynolds, A.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRibas, M.$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aRiboldi, S.$$uINFN, Milan$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRiccio, C.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRiccobene, G.$$uINFN, LNS$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRice, L.C.J.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRicol, J.$$uLPSC, Grenoble$$vUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France 002778797 700__ $$aRigamonti, A.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRigaut, Y.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRivera, D.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRobert, A.$$uLPSC, Grenoble$$vUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France 002778797 700__ $$aRochester, L.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRoda, M.$$uLiverpool U.$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aRodrigues, P.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aAlonso, M.J. Rodriguez$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aBonilla, E. Rodriguez$$uAntonio Narino U.$$vUniversidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aRondon, J. Rodriguez$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVilla, L.A. Romo$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRosauro-Alcaraz, S.$$uMadrid, IFT$$vMadrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aRosenberg, M.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRosier, P.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aRoskovec, B.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRossella, M.$$uINFN, Pavia$$uPavia U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia PV, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRossi, M.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRout, J.$$uNehru U.$$vJawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India 002778797 700__ $$aRoy, P.$$uWichita State U.$$vWichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRoy, S.$$uHarish-Chandra Res. Inst.$$vHarish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, India 002778797 700__ $$aRubbia, A.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aRubbia, C.$$uGran Sasso$$vGran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aRubio, F.C.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aRussell, B.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRuterbories, D.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aRybnikov, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aSaa-Hernandez, A.$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aSaakyan, R.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSacerdoti, S.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aSafford, T.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSahu, N.$$uIndian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad$$vIndian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 502285, India 002778797 700__ $$aSala, P.$$uINFN, Milan$$uCERN$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aSamios, N.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSamoylov, O.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aSanchez, M.C.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSandberg, V.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSanders, D.A.$$uMississippi U.$$vUniversity of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSankey, D.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSantana, S.$$uPuerto Rico U., Mayaguez$$vUniversity of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 00681, Puerto Rico, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSantos-Maldonado, M.$$uPuerto Rico U., Mayaguez$$vUniversity of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez 00681, Puerto Rico, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSaoulidou, N.$$uNatl. Tech. U., Athens$$vUniversity of Athens, Zografou GR 157 84, Greece 002778797 700__ $$aSapienza, P.$$uINFN, LNS$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSarasty, C.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSarcevic, I.$$uArizona U., Astron. Dept. - Steward Observ.$$vUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSavage, G.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSavinov, V.$$uPittsburgh U.$$vUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aScaramelli, A.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aScarff, A.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aScarpelli, A.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSchaffer, T.$$uMinnesota U., Duluth$$vUniversity of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSchellman, H.$$uOregon State U.$$uFermilab$$vOregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A.$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSchifano, S.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSchlabach, P.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSchmitz, D.$$uChicago U., EFI$$vUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aScholberg, K.$$uDuke U.$$vDuke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSchukraft, A.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSegreto, E.$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aSelyunin, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aSenise, C.R.$$uSao Paulo U.$$vUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, 09913-030, São Paulo, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aSensenig, J.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSeoane, M.$$uSantiago de Compostela U., IGFAE$$vInstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aSeong, I.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSergi, A.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSgalaberna, D.$$uUnlisted$$vETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aShaevitz, M.H.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aShafaq, S.$$uNehru U.$$vJawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India 002778797 700__ $$aShamma, M.$$uUC, Riverside$$vUniversity of California Riverside, Riverside CA 92521, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSharankova, R.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSharma, H.R.$$uJammu U.$$vUniversity of Jammu, Jammu-180006, India 002778797 700__ $$aSharma, R.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aKumar, R.$$uPunjab Agric. U., Ludhiana$$vPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India 002778797 700__ $$aShaw, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aShepherd-Themistocleous, C.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSheshukov, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aShin, S.$$uJeonbuk Natl. U.$$vJeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do 54896, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aShoemaker, I.$$uVirginia Tech.$$vVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aShooltz, D.$$uMichigan State U.$$vMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aShrock, R.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSiegel, H.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSimard, L.$$uIJCLab, Orsay$$vUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 002778797 700__ $$aSimon, F.$$uFermilab$$uMunich, Max Planck Inst.$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A.$$vMax-Planck-Institut, Munich, 80805, Germany 002778797 700__ $$aSimos, N.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSinclair, J.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aSinev, G.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSingh, J. 002778797 700__ $$aSingh, L.$$uBanaras Hindu U.$$vCentral University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236, India 002778797 700__ $$aSingh, V.$$uBanaras Hindu U.$$vCentral University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236, India$$vBanaras Hindu University, Varanasi — 221 005, India 002778797 700__ $$aSipos, R.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aSippach, F.W.$$uColumbia U.$$vColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSirri, G.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSitraka, A.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSiyeon, K.$$uChung-Ang U.$$vChung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea 002778797 700__ $$aSkarpaas, K.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSmith, A.$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSmith, E.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSmith, P.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSmolik, J.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aSmy, M.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSnider, E.L.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSnopok, P.$$uIIT, Chicago$$vIllinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSnowden-Ifft, D.$$uOccidental Coll.$$vOccidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aNunes, M. Soares$$uSyracuse U.$$vSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSobel, H.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSoderberg, M.$$uSyracuse U.$$vSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSokolov, S.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aSalinas, C.J. Solano$$uUNI, Lima$$vUniversidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, Perú 002778797 700__ $$aSoldner-Remböld, S.$$uManchester U.$$vUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSoleti, S.R.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSolomey, N.$$uWichita State U.$$vWichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSolovov, V.$$uLIP, Lisbon$$vLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal 002778797 700__ $$aSondheim, W.E.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSorel, M.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aSotnikov, A.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aSoto-Oton, J.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aSousa, A.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSoustruznik, K.$$uCharles U.$$vInstitute of Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aSpagliardi, F.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSpanu, M.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSpitz, J.$$uMichigan U.$$vUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSpooner, N.J.C.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSpurgeon, K.$$uSyracuse U.$$vSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStaley, R.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aStancari, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStanco, L.$$uU. Padua (main)$$uPadua U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy$$vUniverstà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aStanley, R.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aStein, R.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aSteiner, H.M.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aLisboa, A.F. Steklain$$uTech. Fed. Parana U.$$vUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aStewart, J.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStillwell, B.$$uChicago U., EFI$$vUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStock, J.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStocker, F.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aStokes, T.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStrait, M.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStrauss, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStriganov, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aStuart, A.$$uColima U.$$vUniversidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico 002778797 700__ $$aSuarez, J.G.$$uEscuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia$$vUniversidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia 002778797 700__ $$aSullivan, H.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSummers, D.$$uMississippi U.$$vUniversity of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSurdo, A.$$uINFN, Lecce$$uSalento U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 — Lecce, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSusic, V.$$uBasel U.$$vUniversity of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aSuter, L.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSutera, C.M.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aSvoboda, R.$$uUC, Davis$$vUniversity of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSzczerbinska, B.$$uCambridge U.$$vTexas A&M University — Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aSzelc, A.M.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aTanaka, H.A.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aOregui, B. Tapia$$uTexas U.$$vUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTapper, A.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aTariq, S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTatar, E.$$uIdaho State U., IAC$$vIdaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTayloe, R.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTeklu, A.M.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTenti, M.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTerao, K.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTernes, C.A.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aTerranova, F.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTestera, G.$$uINFN, Genoa$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aThakore, T.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aThea, A.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aThompson, J.L.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aThorn, C.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTimm, S.C.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTishchenko, V.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTodd, J.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTomassetti, L.$$uINFN, Ferrara$$uFerrara U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy$$vUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTonazzo, A.$$uAPC, Paris$$vUniversité de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006, Paris, France 002778797 700__ $$aTorbunov, D.$$uMinnesota U.$$vUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTorti, M.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$uMilan Bicocca U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy$$vUniversità del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTortola, M.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aTortorici, F.$$uINFN, Catania$$uCatania U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy$$vUniversità di Catania, 2 — 95131 Catania, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTosi, N.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTotani, D.$$uUC, Santa Barbara$$vUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aToups, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTouramanis, C.$$uLiverpool U.$$vUniversity of Liverpool, L69 7ZE, Liverpool, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aTravaglini, R.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aTrevor, J.$$uCaltech$$vCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTrilov, S.$$uBristol U.$$vUniversity of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aTrzaska, W.H.$$uJyvaskyla U.$$vUniversity of Jyvaskyla, FI-40014, Finland 002778797 700__ $$aTsai, Y.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTsai, Y.T.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTsamalaidze, Z.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aTsang, K.V.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTsverava, N.$$uGTU, Tbilisi$$vGeorgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 002778797 700__ $$aTufanli, S.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aTull, C.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aTyley, E.$$uSheffield U.$$vUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aTzanov, M.$$uLouisiana State U.$$vLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aUboldi, L.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aUchida, M.A.$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aUrheim, J.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aUsher, T.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aUzunyan, S.$$uNorthern Illinois U.$$vNorthern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVagins, M.R.$$uTokyo U., IPMU$$vKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan 002778797 700__ $$aVahle, P.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aValdiviesso, G.A.$$uAlfenas Fed. U., Pocos de Caldas$$vUniversidade Federal de Alfenas, Poços de Caldas — MG, 37715-400, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aValencia, E.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aPia, V.$$uINFN, Bologna$$uU. Bologna, DIFA$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna BO, Italy$$vUniversità del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aVallari, Z.$$uCaltech$$vCalifornia Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVallazza, E.$$uINFN, Milan Bicocca$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3 — I-20126 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aValle, J.W.F.$$uValencia U., IFIC$$vInstituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aVallecorsa, S.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aVan Berg, R.$$uPennsylvania U.$$vUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVan de Water, R.G.$$uLos Alamos$$vLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVaranini, F.$$uU. Padua (main)$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aVargas, D.$$uBarcelona, IFAE$$vInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) — Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aVarner, G.$$uHawaii U.$$vUniversity of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVasel, J.$$uIndiana U.$$vIndiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVasina, S.$$uDubna, JINR$$vJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aVasseur, G.$$uIRFU, Saclay$$vIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 002778797 700__ $$aVaughan, N.$$uOregon State U.$$vOregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVaziri, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVentura, S.$$uU. Padua (main)$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aVerdugo, A.$$uMadrid, CIEMAT$$vCIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aVergani, S.$$jORCID:0000-0001-8653-3841$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aVermeulen, M.A.$$uNikhef, Amsterdam$$vNikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands 002778797 700__ $$aVerzocchi, M.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVicenzi, M.$$uINFN, Genoa$$uGenoa U.$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova GE, Italy$$vUniversità degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 002778797 700__ $$ade Souza, H. Vieira$$uCampinas State U.$$vUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas — SP, 13083-970, Brazil 002778797 700__ $$aVignoli, C.$$uGran Sasso$$vLaboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L'Aquila AQ, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aVilela, C.$$uCERN$$vCERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aViren, B.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aVrba, T.$$uPrague, Tech. U.$$vCzech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aWachala, T.$$uCracow, INP$$vH. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland 002778797 700__ $$aWaldron, A.V.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWallbank, M.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWallis, C.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWang, H.$$uUCLA$$vUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWang, J.$$uSouth Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.$$vSouth Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWang, L.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWang, M.H.L.S.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWang, Y. 002778797 700__ $$aWarburton, K.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWarner, D.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWascko, M.O.$$uImperial Coll., London$$vImperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWaters, D.$$uUniversity Coll. London$$vUniversity College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWatson, A.$$uBirmingham U.$$vUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWeatherly, P.$$uDrexel U.$$vDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWeber, A.$$uRutherford$$uOxford U.$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWeber, M.$$uBern U.$$vUniversity of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 002778797 700__ $$aWei, H.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWeinstein, A.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWenman, D.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWetstein, M.$$uIowa State U.$$vIowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWhite, A.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWhitehead, L.H.$$uCambridge U.$$vUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWhittington, D.$$uSyracuse U.$$vSyracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWilking, M.J.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWilkinson, C.$$uLBL, Berkeley$$vLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWilliams, Z.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWilson, F.$$uRutherford$$vSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aWilson, R.J.$$uColorado State U.$$vColorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWisniewski, W.$$uSLAC$$vSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWolcott, J.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWongjirad, T.$$uTufts U.$$vTufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWood, A.$$uHouston U.$$vUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWood, K.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWorcester, E.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWorcester, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWret, C.$$uRochester U.$$vUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aWu, W. 002778797 700__ $$aXiao, Y.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aXie, F.$$uSussex U.$$vUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aYandel, E.$$uUC, Santa Barbara$$vUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYang, G.$$uSUNY, Stony Brook$$vStony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYang, K.$$uOxford U.$$vUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aYang, S.$$uCincinnati U.$$vUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYang, T.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYankelevich, A.$$uUC, Irvine (main)$$vUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYershov, N.$$uMoscow, INR$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia 002778797 700__ $$aYonehara, K.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYoung, T.$$uNorth Dakota U.$$vUniversity of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYu, B.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYu, H. 002778797 700__ $$aYu, J.$$uTexas U., Arlington$$vUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aYuan, W.$$uU. Edinburgh (main)$$vUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom 002778797 700__ $$aZaki, R.$$uYork U., Canada$$vYork University, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada 002778797 700__ $$aZalesak, J.$$uPrague, Inst. Phys.$$vInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 002778797 700__ $$aZambelli, L.$$uAnnecy, LAPP$$vLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 002778797 700__ $$aZamorano, B.$$uCAFPE, Granada$$uGranada U., Theor. Phys. Astrophys.$$vUniversity of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain 002778797 700__ $$aZani, A.$$uINFN, Milan$$vIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy 002778797 700__ $$aZazueta, L.$$uWilliam-Mary Coll.$$vWilliam and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZeller, G.P.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZennamo, J.$$uFermilab$$vFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZeug, K.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZhang, C.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZhao, M.$$uBrookhaven Natl. Lab.$$vBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A. 002778797 700__ $$aZhivun, E.$$uBrookhaven Natl. 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Library Server$$y00076 Temperature profiles measured by the T-gradient monitors and comparison to the CFD model with different boundary conditions. Top: Static T-gradient monitor; Bottom: Dynamic T-gradient monitor. Unless specified, LAr flow rate is nominal, 0.42kg/s.$$y00058 Labeled illustration of a CRT module.$$y00012 Cryogenics internal pipes and services.$$y00059 Drawing of the downstream CRT module assembly, showing the four super-modules positioned in a square. Each super-module consists of two modules edge-to-edge with scintillator strips running in the $x$ direction, and either behind or in front of them, two modules with strips running in the $y$ direction. The active area of the entire assembly is (6.8\,m)$^2$, as indicated. For the upstream portion, the assembly is split in two, left and right.$$y00003 Left: the GTT inner vessel layers. Right: view of the inside of the cryostat \pdsp{} just after the finalisation of the primary membrane installation. The gold hue visible in the picture is an artifact of the lighting used during the installation, to protect the PDS.$$y00064 Top view of the cryostat with the distribution of LAr instrumentation devices. The upstream side of the detector where the beam enters the cryostat is on the left hand side of the image.$$y00063 Timing resolution for CRT reconstructed hits on the front CRT modules (left) and on the back CRT modules (right) from data taken in November 2018.$$y00075 Temperature profiles measured by the T-gradient monitors and comparison to the CFD model with different boundary conditions. Top: Static T-gradient monitor; Bottom: Dynamic T-gradient monitor. Unless specified, LAr flow rate is nominal, 0.42kg/s.$$yFulltext$$y00000 \pdsp{} Internal Components$$y00090 CE installation.$$y00029 The performance of the HV system across the test beam period, Sep-Nov 2018. The top panel shows the drift field delivered to the TPC; the middle panel indicates HV cuts during periods when the system was not nominal (some periods not visible due to their short timescale); and the bottom panel shows the moving 12-hour uptime of the HV system based on these HV cuts.$$y00055 PDS Cable Routing. From left to right, the three pictures show cold cables connecting to the flange from inside the cryostat, warm cables connecting from the warm side of the flange, and warm cables connecting from the flange warm side to the SSPs.$$y00077 A 3D view showing the locations of the 11 cameras in \pdsp{}.$$y00087 Arrival of an APA in EHN1 and its positioning. The upper left image shows the orientation of the APA as delivered, the lower right shows its vertical orientation when it is lowered into the material sas.$$y00027 Photograph after installation and drawing of the HV feedthrough. The distance from the cup to the top surface is approximately 1.3\,m.$$y00038 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$y00102 The Central Trigger Board (CTB) is designed to receive triggers from various subsystems and combine them into a global trigger based on a configurable input mask (or more sophisticated algorithm, if desired). The CTB provides functionality to time-stamp triggers globally, keep event counts, and provide information such as trigger type and error conditions.$$y00094 Left: Design model of the FC end wall panel. Right: Finalized assembly of one of the FC end wall panels.$$y00080 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00074 Top: Dynamic T-Gradient with no recirculation shows a flat profile. Bottom: Static T-Gradient while gas pressure is raised; comparison of laboratory calibration to ``pumps-off'' calibration.$$y00048 A conceptual example of the dip-coated and double-shift WLS light guides. The top design shows conceptually how the dip-coated light guide collects scintillation light at 128\,nm and converts it to 430\,nm. The bottom design shows the operation of the double-shift WLS light guide. It converts from 128\,nm to 430\,nm and then again to 490\,nm.$$y00018 Drawings of a Top/Bottom FC module. The lower gray section illustrates the FC profiles and the upper blue section is the ground plane (GP).$$y00051 Exploded view of one ARAPUCA supercell. The filter cover, filters, and filter holding frame are all embedded in the space frame. MPPCs photosensors are mounted in the SIPM Mount PCB and supported by the second space frame.$$y00107 DCS architecture and communication protocols.$$y00014 Stability of the pressure inside the cryostat versus atmospheric pressure variations during the beam period.$$y00042 Measured ENC vs filter time constant from the latest prototype version of the FEMB for two different gains, 14\,mV/fC and 25\,mV/fC. In the legend RT refers to room temperature measurements and LN2 refers to measurements made in liquid nitrogen.$$y00083 Left: Mounting of IR-LEDs to be placed directly under camera 002 near the beam-left manhole. Right: LED strip used for broad illumination$$y00034 Connections between the APA wires, viewed from the APA edge. The symmetric set of wire boards within a stack can be seen on both sides of the APA, with the CR board extending further to the right. The CR board provides a connection to the CE housed in the boxes at the far right of the figure.$$y00056 SSP Setup and Readout GUI in the DCS. All channels for all SSPs can be biased and readout from the DCS software.$$y00008 Expected deformation (using an exaggerated scale) of the cryostat during standard operations (liquid argon level of 7.4\,m and $\Delta P = +57 $ mbarg. Predictions are obtained using the \emph{shell} FEA model (see text).$$y00066 The anode-to-cathode signal ratios $Q_A/Q_C$ measured by three purity monitors in \pdsp{} as a function of time, September 2018 through February 2020. The purity is low prior to the start of circulation in October 2018. Later dips represent recirculation studies and recirculation pump stops. The shaded bands represent uncertainties of the measurements.$$y00017 Completed 6~m long \pdsp{} CPA panel on the production table.$$y00001 Layout of the EHN1 experimental area. The Dual Phase cryostat is on the left, and the Single Phase cryostat is on the right.$$y00089 CE installation.$$y00073 Top: Dynamic T-Gradient with no recirculation shows a flat profile. Bottom: Static T-Gradient while gas pressure is raised; comparison of laboratory calibration to ``pumps-off'' calibration.$$y00098 Field cages deployed in the Sal\`{e}ve-side drift volume.$$y00082 A photo of the \pdsp{} warm inspection camera acrylic tube immediately before installation; the acrylic tube is sealed with an acrylic dome at the bottom and can be opened at the top.$$y00093 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00019 Lifting of a Top FC module for subsequent installation on the CPA panel. The side of the FC module that is lifted will attach to the CPA while the other side (bottom side) is connected with latches to the APA.$$y00031 Left: Sketch of a \pdsp{} APA showing portions of the wire layers: the induction layers U (green) and V (magenta); and the collection layer X (blue). Only portions are shown to accentuate their angular relationships to the frame an d to each other. The induction layers are connected electrically across both sides of the APA. The grid layer (G) wires (not shown), run vertically, parallel to the X layer wires; separate sets of G and X wires are strung on the two sides of the APA; they are not wrapped. The mesh is not shown. Right: Assembled APA hanging inside the clean room next to the \pdsp{} cryostat at CERN.$$y00015 One of the two drift volumes of \pdsp{}. The FC modules enclose the drift volume between the CPA array (at the centre of the image) and the APA (upper right). The endwall FCs are oriented vertically; the top and bottom units are horizontal. The staggered printed circuit boards connecting the endwall FC profiles are the voltage divider boards.$$y00106 FSM flow diagram for turning ON/OFF a detector component.$$y00037 {}The CE architecture. The basic unit is the 128-channel FEMB.$$y00046 LV power distribution to the WIB and FEMBs. Power of 250\,W is for a fully-loaded crate with the majority of the power dissipated by the 20 cold FEMBs in the LAr.$$y00023 Resistor divider board photograph (top) and schematic (bottom).$$y00081 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00004 Left: the GTT inner vessel layers. Right: view of the inside of the cryostat \pdsp{} just after the finalisation of the primary membrane installation. The gold hue visible in the picture is an artifact of the lighting used during the installation, to protect the PDS.$$y00040 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$y00005 Front view of the \pdsp{} cryostat model. The Temporary Construction Opening and the cut-away for the beam entrance are shown.$$y00060 3D CAD view showing the upstream CRT planes split left and right to accommodate the beam pipe.$$y00062 Timing resolution for CRT reconstructed hits on the front CRT modules (left) and on the back CRT modules (right) from data taken in November 2018.$$y00085 Example schematic for the LED chain, providing failure tolerance and two LED illumination spectra.$$y00049 Mechanized dipping setup at Fermilab, used for the production of dip-coated light guides.$$y00011 Cryogenics process flow diagram. Light and dark blue lines show the path of the argon gas and liquid, respectively. The yellow line shows the nitrogen line used to re-condense the gas argon via a condenser before being injected into the purification chain.$$y00071 Left: Dynamic T-gradient monitor enclosure showing stepper motor on the side and viewports to visually check the motion of the system. The top part of the enclosure houses the carrier rod when the system moves up. Right: Temperature measurement by the bottom-most five sensors before and after cross-calibration$$y00068 Performance of the purity monitor based electron lifetime calibration for cathode-crossing cosmic rays in ProtoDUNE-SP Phase-1: (Left) $dQ/dx$ distribution and (Right) $dQ/dx$ vs. electron drift distance $x$, comparing no calibration (green), space charge effect calibration (SCE) (blue), PrM electron lifetime calibration+SCE (violet), electron lifetime calibration+SCE+YZ correction, electron lifetime calibration+SCE+YZ+Y correction. After the purity monitor based lifetime calibration (violet), the 15\% charge loss on TPC signal (blue) is mostly corrected.$$y00101 Overview of the DAQ system illustrating its interconnections, data flow, timing and trigger signals, and the interfaces to the front-end electronics and offline computing systems. The TPC readout systems (RCE and FELIX) receive data from the WIBs, which are then compressed and selected based on trigger information. Triggered data are then sent to the event-building farm and subsequently stored to disk. In parallel, a sample is prepared for online monitoring. Triggers are formed using inputs from the beam instrumentation, the PDS, and the CRT.$$y00044 Left: cable routing from CE box to signal flange on the cryostat. Right: CE box (yellow) for the FEMB.$$y00043 Left: cable routing from CE box to signal flange on the cryostat. Right: CE box (yellow) for the FEMB.$$y00002 Left: diagram of the \pdsp{} warm vessel. Right: exploded view of one cryostat face showing the corner elements at each end, with standard structural modules, and the web interlinks used to assemble each face.$$y00021 Endwall FC assembly, the stacked modules are visible. The endwall is hung in front of the cryostat before insertion through the TCO. The visible face is the one that will face the inside of the detector active volume. The dark grey FRP plates are the support structure of the endwall and interconnected between the volumes.$$y00028 Photograph after installation and drawing of the HV feedthrough. The distance from the cup to the top surface is approximately 1.3\,m.$$y00108 Temperature measurement and predicted value as a function of the height of cryostat.$$y00024 The beam plug is a composite pressure vessel filled with dry nitrogen gas. Left: The vessel is about 50\,cm in length and about 22\,cm in diameter. The pressure vessel is divided into sections with each section bonded to a stainless steel grading ring. The grading rings are connected by three parallel paths of resistor chain. Right: Beam plug to FC interface.$$y00067 The electron lifetimes measured by three purity monitors in \pdsp{} as a function of time, September 2018 through February 2020. The purity is low prior to the start of circulation in October 2018. Later dips represent recirculation studies and recirculation pump stoppages. The shaded bands represent uncertainties of the measurements.$$y00013 LAr level (top), pressure (middle) and cryostat outer structure temperature (bottom) trends during the filling of the NP04 cryostat.$$y00030 Automatic Recovery of a `streamer' event recorded on 26/11/2018 by DCS. The HV current (in blue) is limited at 142 µA; the voltage (in red) decreases until the discharge is finished, returning to the nominal voltage after a predefined time.$$y00016 HV input cup connection to CPA array. The system of electrically interconnected HV buses allows biasing of the entire CPA at -180~kV and provides the required voltage and current to all the FC modules.$$y00065 Schematic diagram of the purity monitor design \cite{Amerio:2004ze}.$$y00047 Photon Detectors in a \pdsp{} APA. The three types of photon collector technologies are shown in the APA (left) and before installation (right), along with the arrangement of photosensors. Before installation and from left to right, the modules are: a dip-coated light-guide module, a double-shift light-guide module, and an ARAPUCA (light trap). The right-most collection of photosensors shows the arrangement of a single cell in the ARAPUCA and the sensor collections just to its left show the arrangement of photosensors in the dip-coated and double-shift modules.$$y00050 A schematic diagram of the ARAPUCA light trap. Scintillation light is first wavelength shifted to 350\,nm to pass through a dichroic filter, then again to 430\,nm after the filter, at which point it can no longer return through the acceptance window. It internally reflects until absorbed by the photosensor array.$$y00009 Sampled results from the first pressure test. Left: strain-vs-pressure plot of two uni-axial gauges on the I-beams compared against the FEA simulation. Right: four bi-axial gauges in the same positions on the different detector walls (top) are compared to the time-trend for the pressure (bottom).$$y00033 Views of an APA wire-board stack from above (left) and below (right). The X plane wire board is the lowest in the stack. The left image shows the main capacitive-resistive (CR) board connected to the X plane board as it extends beyond the stack. V and U plane boards are attached to the X plane board using Mill-Max pins. The G plane board (outermost and extending less far) is glued on to the board stack of U, V, X, planes. The G plane has its own CR board that is attached as shown in the left figure.$$y00035 3D model of modular CE boxes (left). A set of CE boxes installed on an APA in \pdsp{} (right).$$y00097 . Left: Sal\`{e}ve-side drift FC end-walls are ready to be deployed inside the cryostat. Right: CPA and FC assemblies inside the cryostat ready to be pushed to their final position.$$y00088 Left: PD slots (yellow) on the APA frame. Right: Installation of PDs on an APA.$$y00025 The beam plug is a composite pressure vessel filled with dry nitrogen gas. Left: The vessel is about 50\,cm in length and about 22\,cm in diameter. The pressure vessel is divided into sections with each section bonded to a stainless steel grading ring. The grading rings are connected by three parallel paths of resistor chain. Right: Beam plug to FC interface.$$y00091 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00026 Beam plug nitrogen gas system schematics. The Local Control Panel is mounted on top of the cryostat near the DN160 flange feedthrough. The nitrogen line enters the cryostat via the six-way flange, which also has a burst disk for emergency pressure relief, and temperature/pressure sensors.$$y00022 Resistor divider board photograph (top) and schematic (bottom).$$y00095 Left: Design model of the FC end wall panel. Right: Finalized assembly of one of the FC end wall panels.$$y00086 Left: Schematic of the NP04 clean room showing the rail system, cold box, and its orientation with respect to the cryostat. Right: A photograph taken inside the NP04 clean room. The blue structure attached to the roof is the rail system. It is shown supporting a (still covered) APA at left. The tall metal box on the right is the cold box.$$y00099 Left: A model of the cold box in the \pdsp{} clean room. Middle: An APA in front of the cold box ready to be inserted for testing. Right: An APA inserted into the open cold box.$$y00069 Temperature offset between the reference sensor and the three other sensors in a calibration set for the Static T-Gradient monitor. Offsets are shown as a function of time for four independent immersions in LAr with respect to the reference sensor. Within the time range used for the actual calibration (1000-2000\,s), both fluctuations for a single immersion and difference between immersions are below 1\,mK, demonstrating the performance and stability of the system and the robustness of the calibration procedure.$$y00070 Left: Dynamic T-gradient monitor enclosure showing stepper motor on the side and viewports to visually check the motion of the system. The top part of the enclosure houses the carrier rod when the system moves up. Right: Temperature measurement by the bottom-most five sensors before and after cross-calibration$$y00041 Measured ENC vs filter time constant from the latest prototype version of the FEMB for two different gains, 14\,mV/fC and 25\,mV/fC. In the legend RT refers to room temperature measurements and LN2 refers to measurements made in liquid nitrogen.$$y00096 Three APAs installed and mechanically connected inside the cryostat.$$y00057 Schematic view of the Light Calibration Module system$$y00072 Temperature difference between the Static T-Gradient bottom sensor and the horizontal grid of sensors placed 40\,cm apart over the bottom of the cryostat. Left and middle: temperature distribution with the recirculation system on. Right: temperature distribution when recirculating system is off.$$y00045 Exploded view of the \pdsp{} signal flange.$$y00053 PDS Darkbox Scanner and Sample. A photon detector was light sealed in the box and exposed to incident light along its entire length provided by an LED.$$y00092 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00084 Left: Mounting of IR-LEDs to be placed directly under camera 002 near the beam-left manhole. Right: LED strip used for broad illumination$$y00039 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$y00103 The FELIX BNL-711 PCIe card.$$y00010 Sampled results from the first pressure test. Left: strain-vs-pressure plot of two uni-axial gauges on the I-beams compared against the FEA simulation. Right: four bi-axial gauges in the same positions on the different detector walls (top) are compared to the time-trend for the pressure (bottom).$$y00006 Cryostat warm outer structure assembly sequence, left to right.$$y00020 Top: uppermost module of the endwall FC. The two G10 hanger plates connect the endwall FC to the detector support system (DSS) beams above the APAs and CPAs. Bottom: regular endwall FC module. Three of those modules are stacked vertically below a top module, to form the total height of the drift volume.$$y00054 Photon detector cold box waveform example. Each plot shows the raw response of the photon detector channel under quality control testing in the CERN cold box before installation into ProtoDUNE-SP.$$y00079 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00078 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00061 Photos of the beam-left upstream CRT assembly of two super-modules (left) and the downstream assembly of four super-modules.$$y00032 Views of an APA wire-board stack from above (left) and below (right). The X plane wire board is the lowest in the stack. The left image shows the main capacitive-resistive (CR) board connected to the X plane board as it extends beyond the stack. V and U plane boards are attached to the X plane board using Mill-Max pins. The G plane board (outermost and extending less far) is glued on to the board stack of U, V, X, planes. The G plane has its own CR board that is attached as shown in the left figure.$$y00052 Operational schematic of the \pdsp{} SSP. This diagram shows how the SSP manages the timing, readout, and bias voltage of 12 channels of ganged photosensors. The SSP also interfaces with the trigger, DAQ, and timing systems.$$y00036 Power and readout cable connection between the APA and signal flange on the cryostat. The orange cables represent photon detector connections, the turquoise lines represent wire biases and field cage (FC) terminations and blue lines represent power and readout cables for the CE.$$y00104 The flow of data in \pdsp{} in the self-triggering scenario.$$y00100 ENC performance in electrons of the APA+CE as a function of time during the cold box test; red/blue are the induction (U/V) wire planes, and green is the collection (X) wire plane. The orange curve shows the temperature measurements taken nearest the CE Boxes.$$y00105 The DCS overview display, showing the color-coded status of the detector components, the average temperatures on the two T-gradient rods, and the most recent electron lifetime measurements.$$y00007 Example of vacuum box constructed for tests on flat walls. Two classes of such boxes were produced, in SS and in Plexiglas (lighter) for upside-down use on ceiling welding lines. The silicon-based gasket was produced by the CERN polymer lab.$$y00078 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00054 Photon detector cold box waveform example. Each plot shows the raw response of the photon detector channel under quality control testing in the CERN cold box before installation into ProtoDUNE-SP.$$y00072 Temperature difference between the Static T-Gradient bottom sensor and the horizontal grid of sensors placed 40\,cm apart over the bottom of the cryostat. Left and middle: temperature distribution with the recirculation system on. Right: temperature distribution when recirculating system is off.$$y00011 Cryogenics process flow diagram. Light and dark blue lines show the path of the argon gas and liquid, respectively. The yellow line shows the nitrogen line used to re-condense the gas argon via a condenser before being injected into the purification chain.$$y00019 Lifting of a Top FC module for subsequent installation on the CPA panel. The side of the FC module that is lifted will attach to the CPA while the other side (bottom side) is connected with latches to the APA.$$y00006 Cryostat warm outer structure assembly sequence, left to right.$$y00062 Timing resolution for CRT reconstructed hits on the front CRT modules (left) and on the back CRT modules (right) from data taken in November 2018.$$y00013 LAr level (top), pressure (middle) and cryostat outer structure temperature (bottom) trends during the filling of the NP04 cryostat.$$y00056 SSP Setup and Readout GUI in the DCS. All channels for all SSPs can be biased and readout from the DCS software.$$y00069 Temperature offset between the reference sensor and the three other sensors in a calibration set for the Static T-Gradient monitor. Offsets are shown as a function of time for four independent immersions in LAr with respect to the reference sensor. Within the time range used for the actual calibration (1000-2000\,s), both fluctuations for a single immersion and difference between immersions are below 1\,mK, demonstrating the performance and stability of the system and the robustness of the calibration procedure.$$y00050 A schematic diagram of the ARAPUCA light trap. Scintillation light is first wavelength shifted to 350\,nm to pass through a dichroic filter, then again to 430\,nm after the filter, at which point it can no longer return through the acceptance window. It internally reflects until absorbed by the photosensor array.$$y00061 Photos of the beam-left upstream CRT assembly of two super-modules (left) and the downstream assembly of four super-modules.$$y00048 A conceptual example of the dip-coated and double-shift WLS light guides. The top design shows conceptually how the dip-coated light guide collects scintillation light at 128\,nm and converts it to 430\,nm. The bottom design shows the operation of the double-shift WLS light guide. It converts from 128\,nm to 430\,nm and then again to 490\,nm.$$y00071 Left: Dynamic T-gradient monitor enclosure showing stepper motor on the side and viewports to visually check the motion of the system. The top part of the enclosure houses the carrier rod when the system moves up. Right: Temperature measurement by the bottom-most five sensors before and after cross-calibration$$y00086 Left: Schematic of the NP04 clean room showing the rail system, cold box, and its orientation with respect to the cryostat. Right: A photograph taken inside the NP04 clean room. The blue structure attached to the roof is the rail system. It is shown supporting a (still covered) APA at left. The tall metal box on the right is the cold box.$$y00076 Temperature profiles measured by the T-gradient monitors and comparison to the CFD model with different boundary conditions. Top: Static T-gradient monitor; Bottom: Dynamic T-gradient monitor. Unless specified, LAr flow rate is nominal, 0.42kg/s.$$y00089 CE installation.$$y00032 Views of an APA wire-board stack from above (left) and below (right). The X plane wire board is the lowest in the stack. The left image shows the main capacitive-resistive (CR) board connected to the X plane board as it extends beyond the stack. V and U plane boards are attached to the X plane board using Mill-Max pins. The G plane board (outermost and extending less far) is glued on to the board stack of U, V, X, planes. The G plane has its own CR board that is attached as shown in the left figure.$$y00028 Photograph after installation and drawing of the HV feedthrough. The distance from the cup to the top surface is approximately 1.3\,m.$$y00001 Layout of the EHN1 experimental area. The Dual Phase cryostat is on the left, and the Single Phase cryostat is on the right. The rotation of the cryostats have been defined to maximise the path of the particle beams in the drift volume given that in \pddp the drift volume is unique, while \pdsp is divided into two parts by a central cathode.$$y00065 Schematic diagram of the purity monitor design \cite{Amerio:2004ze}.$$y00058 Labeled illustration of a CRT module.$$y00010 Sampled results from the first pressure test. Left: strain-vs-pressure plot of two uni-axial gauges on the I-beams compared against the FEA simulation. Right: four bi-axial gauges in the same positions on the different detector walls (top) are compared to the time-trend for the pressure (bottom).$$y00087 Arrival of an APA in EHN1 and its positioning. The upper left image shows the orientation of the APA as delivered, the lower right shows its vertical orientation when it is lowered into the material sas.$$y00034 Connections between the APA wires, viewed from the APA edge. The symmetric set of wire boards within a stack can be seen on both sides of the APA, with the CR board extending further to the right. The CR board provides a connection to the CE housed in the boxes at the far right of the figure.$$y00031 Left: Sketch of a \pdsp{} APA showing portions of the wire layers: the induction layers U (green) and V (magenta); and the collection layer X (blue). Only portions are shown to accentuate their angular relationships to the frame an d to each other. The induction layers are connected electrically across both sides of the APA. The grid layer (G) wires (not shown), run vertically, parallel to the X layer wires; separate sets of G and X wires are strung on the two sides of the APA; they are not wrapped. The mesh is not shown. Right: Assembled APA hanging inside the clean room next to the \pdsp{} cryostat at CERN.$$y00009 Sampled results from the first pressure test. Left: strain-vs-pressure plot of two uni-axial gauges on the I-beams compared against the FEA simulation. Right: four bi-axial gauges in the same positions on the different detector walls (top) are compared to the time-trend for the pressure (bottom).$$y00084 Left: Mounting of IR-LEDs to be placed directly under camera 002 near the beam-left manhole. Right: LED strip used for broad illumination$$y00016 HV input cup connection to CPA array. The system of electrically interconnected HV buses allows biasing of the entire CPA at -180~kV and provides the required voltage and current to all the FC modules.$$y00068 Performance of the purity monitor based electron lifetime calibration for cathode-crossing cosmic rays in ProtoDUNE-SP Phase-1: (Left) $dQ/dx$ distribution and (Right) $dQ/dx$ vs. electron drift distance $x$, comparing no calibration (green), space charge effect calibration (SCE) (blue), PrM electron lifetime calibration+SCE (violet), electron lifetime calibration+SCE+YZ correction, electron lifetime calibration+SCE+YZ+Y correction. After the purity monitor based lifetime calibration (violet), the 15\% charge loss on TPC signal (blue) is mostly corrected.$$y00052 Operational schematic of the \pdsp{} SSP. This diagram shows how the SSP manages the timing, readout, and bias voltage of 12 channels of ganged photosensors. The SSP also interfaces with the trigger, DAQ, and timing systems.$$y00057 Schematic view of the Light Calibration Module system$$y00074 Top: Dynamic T-Gradient with no recirculation shows a flat profile. Bottom: Static T-Gradient while gas pressure is raised; comparison of laboratory calibration to ``pumps-off'' calibration.$$y00023 Resistor divider board photograph (top) and schematic (bottom).$$y00027 Photograph after installation and drawing of the HV feedthrough. The distance from the cup to the top surface is approximately 1.3\,m.$$y00029 The performance of the HV system across the test beam period, Sep-Nov 2018. The top panel shows the drift field delivered to the TPC; the middle panel indicates HV cuts during periods when the system was not nominal (some periods not visible due to their short timescale); and the bottom panel shows the moving 12-hour uptime of the HV system based on these HV cuts.$$y00039 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$y00003 Left: the GTT inner vessel layers. Right: view of the inside of the cryostat \pdsp{} just after the finalisation of the primary membrane installation. The gold hue visible in the picture is an artifact of the lighting used during the installation, to protect the PDS.$$y00038 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$y00026 Beam plug nitrogen gas system schematics. The Local Control Panel is mounted on top of the cryostat near the DN160 flange feedthrough. The nitrogen line enters the cryostat via the six-way flange, which also has a burst disk for emergency pressure relief, and temperature/pressure sensors.$$y00043 Left: cable routing from CE box to signal flange on the cryostat. Right: CE box (yellow) for the FEMB.$$y00008 Expected deformation (using an exaggerated scale) of the cryostat during standard operations (liquid argon level of 7.4\,m and $\Delta P = +57 $ mbarg. Predictions are obtained using the \emph{shell} FEA model (see text).$$y00000 \pdsp{} Internal Components$$y00002 Left: diagram of the \pdsp{} warm vessel. Right: exploded view of one cryostat face showing the corner elements at each end, with standard structural modules, and the web interlinks used to assemble each face.$$y00012 Cryogenics internal pipes and services.$$y00017 Completed 6~m long \pdsp{} CPA panel on the production table.$$y00024 The beam plug is a composite pressure vessel filled with dry nitrogen gas. Left: The vessel is about 50\,cm in length and about 22\,cm in diameter. The pressure vessel is divided into sections with each section bonded to a stainless steel grading ring. The grading rings are connected by three parallel paths of resistor chain. Right: Beam plug to FC interface.$$y00060 3D CAD view showing the upstream CRT planes split left and right to accommodate the beam pipe.$$y00044 Left: cable routing from CE box to signal flange on the cryostat. Right: CE box (yellow) for the FEMB.$$y00055 PDS Cable Routing. From left to right, the three pictures show cold cables connecting to the flange from inside the cryostat, warm cables connecting from the warm side of the flange, and warm cables connecting from the flange warm side to the SSPs.$$y00063 Timing resolution for CRT reconstructed hits on the front CRT modules (left) and on the back CRT modules (right) from data taken in November 2018.$$y00005 Front view of the \pdsp{} cryostat model. The Temporary Construction Opening and the cut-away for the beam entrance are shown.$$y00082 A photo of the \pdsp{} warm inspection camera acrylic tube immediately before installation; the acrylic tube is sealed with an acrylic dome at the bottom and can be opened at the top.$$y00085 Example schematic for the LED chain, providing failure tolerance and two LED illumination spectra.$$y00075 Temperature profiles measured by the T-gradient monitors and comparison to the CFD model with different boundary conditions. Top: Static T-gradient monitor; Bottom: Dynamic T-gradient monitor. Unless specified, LAr flow rate is nominal, 0.42kg/s.$$y00022 Resistor divider board photograph (top) and schematic (bottom).$$y00040 The Front End Mother Board (FEMB). Top: The analogue mother board, showing four ADC ASICs and four FE ASICs, surface mounted. The other side of the board has another four ADC and FE ASICs. Middle: The FPGA mezzanine. Bottom: The complete FEMB assembly. The cable shown is the high-speed data, clock, and control cable.$$yFulltext$$y00020 Top: uppermost module of the endwall FC. The two G10 hanger plates connect the endwall FC to the detector support system (DSS) beams above the APAs and CPAs. Bottom: regular endwall FC module. Three of those modules are stacked vertically below a top module, to form the total height of the drift volume.$$y00047 Photon Detectors in a \pdsp{} APA. The three types of photon collector technologies are shown in the APA (left) and before installation (right), along with the arrangement of photosensors. Before installation and from left to right, the modules are: a dip-coated light-guide module, a double-shift light-guide module, and an ARAPUCA (light trap). The right-most collection of photosensors shows the arrangement of a single cell in the ARAPUCA and the sensor collections just to its left show the arrangement of photosensors in the dip-coated and double-shift modules.$$y00015 One of the two drift volumes of \pdsp{}. The FC modules enclose the drift volume between the CPA array (at the centre of the image) and the APA (upper right). The endwall FCs are oriented vertically; the top and bottom units are horizontal. The staggered printed circuit boards connecting the endwall FC profiles are the voltage divider boards.$$y00080 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00049 Mechanized dipping setup at Fermilab, used for the production of dip-coated light guides.$$y00021 Endwall FC assembly, the stacked modules are visible. The endwall is hung in front of the cryostat before insertion through the TCO. The visible face is the one that will face the inside of the detector active volume. The dark grey FRP plates are the support structure of the endwall and interconnected between the volumes.$$y00033 Views of an APA wire-board stack from above (left) and below (right). The X plane wire board is the lowest in the stack. The left image shows the main capacitive-resistive (CR) board connected to the X plane board as it extends beyond the stack. V and U plane boards are attached to the X plane board using Mill-Max pins. The G plane board (outermost and extending less far) is glued on to the board stack of U, V, X, planes. The G plane has its own CR board that is attached as shown in the left figure.$$y00070 Left: Dynamic T-gradient monitor enclosure showing stepper motor on the side and viewports to visually check the motion of the system. The top part of the enclosure houses the carrier rod when the system moves up. Right: Temperature measurement by the bottom-most five sensors before and after cross-calibration$$y00066 The anode-to-cathode signal ratios $Q_A/Q_C$ measured by three purity monitors in \pdsp{} as a function of time, September 2018 through February 2020. The purity is low prior to the start of circulation in October 2018. Later dips represent recirculation studies and recirculation pump stops. The shaded bands represent uncertainties of the measurements.$$y00018 Drawings of a Top/Bottom FC module. The lower gray section illustrates the FC profiles and the upper blue section is the ground plane (GP).$$y00083 Left: Mounting of IR-LEDs to be placed directly under camera 002 near the beam-left manhole. Right: LED strip used for broad illumination$$y00037 {}The CE architecture. The basic unit is the 128-channel FEMB.$$y00030 Automatic Recovery of a `streamer' event recorded on 26/11/2018 by DCS. The HV current (in blue) is limited at 142 µA; the voltage (in red) decreases until the discharge is finished, returning to the nominal voltage after a predefined time.$$y00073 Top: Dynamic T-Gradient with no recirculation shows a flat profile. Bottom: Static T-Gradient while gas pressure is raised; comparison of laboratory calibration to ``pumps-off'' calibration.$$y00081 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00036 Power and readout cable connection between the APA and signal flange on the cryostat. The orange cables represent photon detector connections, the turquoise lines represent wire biases and field cage (FC) terminations and blue lines represent power and readout cables for the CE.$$y00051 Exploded view of one ARAPUCA supercell. The filter cover, filters, and filter holding frame are all embedded in the space frame. MPPCs photosensors are mounted in the SIPM Mount PCB and supported by the second space frame.$$y00067 The electron lifetimes measured by three purity monitors in \pdsp{} as a function of time, September 2018 through February 2020. The purity is low prior to the start of circulation in October 2018. Later dips represent recirculation studies and recirculation pump stoppages. The shaded bands represent uncertainties of the measurements.$$y00079 Top left: a CAD exploded view of a vacuum-tight camera enclosure suitable for cryogenic applications \cite{Delaquis:2013hva}. Its numbered features are (1) quartz window, (2 and 7) copper gasket, (3 and 6) flanges, (4) indium wires, (5) body piece, (8) signal \fdth. Top right: two of the \pdsp{} cameras in stainless steel enclosures similar to the CAD design on the top left. Bottom left: one of the cameras in an acrylic enclosure. Bottom right: a portion of an image taken with camera 105 showing a purity monitor mounted outside the APA on the beam-left side. This photo was taken with \pdsp{} completely filled.$$y00041 Measured ENC vs filter time constant from the latest prototype version of the FEMB for two different gains, 14\,mV/fC and 25\,mV/fC. In the legend RT refers to room temperature measurements and LN2 refers to measurements made in liquid nitrogen.$$y00046 LV power distribution to the WIB and FEMBs. Power of 250\,W is for a fully-loaded crate with the majority of the power dissipated by the 20 cold FEMBs in the LAr.$$y00059 Drawing of the downstream CRT module assembly, showing the four super-modules positioned in a square. Each super-module consists of two modules edge-to-edge with scintillator strips running in the $x$ direction, and either behind or in front of them, two modules with strips running in the $y$ direction. The active area of the entire assembly is (6.8\,m)$^2$, as indicated. For the upstream portion, the assembly is split in two, left and right.$$y00007 Example of vacuum box constructed for tests on flat walls. Two classes of such boxes were produced, in SS and in Plexiglas (lighter) for upside-down use on ceiling welding lines. The silicon-based gasket was produced by the CERN polymer lab.$$y00053 PDS Darkbox Scanner and Sample. A photon detector was light sealed in the box and exposed to incident light along its entire length provided by an LED.$$y00077 A 3D view showing the locations of the 11 cameras in \pdsp{}.$$y00045 Exploded view of the \pdsp{} signal flange.$$y00088 Left: PD slots (yellow) on the APA frame. Right: Installation of PDs on an APA.$$y00035 3D model of modular CE boxes (left). A set of CE boxes installed on an APA in \pdsp{} (right).$$y00004 Left: the GTT inner vessel layers. Right: view of the inside of the cryostat \pdsp{} just after the finalisation of the primary membrane installation. The gold hue visible in the picture is an artifact of the lighting used during the installation, to protect the PDS.$$y00014 Stability of the pressure inside the cryostat versus atmospheric pressure variations during the beam period.$$y00042 Measured ENC vs filter time constant from the latest prototype version of the FEMB for two different gains, 14\,mV/fC and 25\,mV/fC. In the legend RT refers to room temperature measurements and LN2 refers to measurements made in liquid nitrogen.$$y00064 Top view of the cryostat with the distribution of LAr instrumentation devices. The upstream side of the detector where the beam enters the cryostat is on the left hand side of the image.$$y00025 The beam plug is a composite pressure vessel filled with dry nitrogen gas. Left: The vessel is about 50\,cm in length and about 22\,cm in diameter. The pressure vessel is divided into sections with each section bonded to a stainless steel grading ring. The grading rings are connected by three parallel paths of resistor chain. Right: Beam plug to FC interface.$$yFulltext from publisher$$y00100 ENC performance in electrons of the APA+CE as a function of time during the cold box test; red/blue are the induction (U/V) wire planes, and green is the collection (X) wire plane. The orange curve shows the temperature measurements taken nearest the CE Boxes.$$y00090 CE installation.$$y00103 The FELIX BNL-711 PCIe card.$$y00093 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00096 Three APAs installed and mechanically connected inside the cryostat.$$y00099 Left: A model of the cold box in the \pdsp{} clean room. Middle: An APA in front of the cold box ready to be inserted for testing. Right: An APA inserted into the open cold box.$$y00091 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00094 Left: Design model of the FC end wall panel. Right: Finalized assembly of one of the FC end wall panels.$$y00092 Top Left: top or bottom FC assembly (they are symmetrical). Top Right: side view of a CPA pair with four FC assemblies (two top and two bottom) attached. Bottom: Photographs of an assembled pair of CPA columns with its four FC assemblies.$$y00101 Overview of the DAQ system illustrating its interconnections, data flow, timing and trigger signals, and the interfaces to the front-end electronics and offline computing systems. The TPC readout systems (RCE and FELIX) receive data from the WIBs, which are then compressed and selected based on trigger information. Triggered data are then sent to the event-building farm and subsequently stored to disk. In parallel, a sample is prepared for online monitoring. Triggers are formed using inputs from the beam instrumentation, the PDS, and the CRT.$$y00097 . Left: Sal\`{e}ve-side drift FC end-walls are ready to be deployed inside the cryostat. Right: CPA and FC assemblies inside the cryostat ready to be pushed to their final position.$$y00102 The Central Trigger Board (CTB) is designed to receive triggers from various subsystems and combine them into a global trigger based on a configurable input mask (or more sophisticated algorithm, if desired). The CTB provides functionality to time-stamp triggers globally, keep event counts, and provide information such as trigger type and error conditions.$$y00095 Left: Design model of the FC end wall panel. Right: Finalized assembly of one of the FC end wall panels.$$y00098 Field cages deployed in the Sal\`{e}ve-side drift volume.$$y00104 The flow of data in \pdsp{} in the self-triggering scenario. 002778797 960__ $$a13 002778797 980__ $$aARTICLE