Note
| Comments: 8 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of 9th International Workshop on Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement - CPOD2014,17-21 November 2014, ZiF (Center of Interdisciplinary Research), University of Bielefeld, Germany |
Abstract
| Non-statistical event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as a probe of the phase transition of hadronic matter to a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons, the so-called Quark-Gluon Plasma. In a thermodynamical picture of the strongly interacting system formed in heavy-ion collisions, the dynamical fluctuations of net-charge, fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum, mean multiplicity and balance functions are related to the fundamental properties of the system, hence they may reveal information about the QCD phase transition. In this article, recent results on event-by-event measurements of net-charge fluctuations, the measurement of the balance function and mean transverse momentum fluctuations are discussed. |