Abstract
| It is important to understand the influence of wigglers and undulators on the beam dynamics in design and optimization of a storage ring, especially when the storage ring runs on a low emittance mode. We present an analytic model of the undulator field in HLS, which can be used in the tracking study to evaluate the effects of it. Coefficients needed by the model are generated by fitting to the results of a numerical field caculation. Fringe fields are included in this model. Then we use three different methods to track particles through the undulator, and compare the results. |